Rubia sylvatica (Maxim.) Nakai

Shrubby madder (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Rubia

Characteristics

Vines, herbaceous, perennial; stems to 3.5 m, quadrangular, glabrous, aculeolate on ribs. Leaves in whorls of 4-10(-12); petiole 2-11 cm, aculeolate; blade drying thinly membranous or papery, brown-black or blackish green, ovate to suborbicular, 3-11 × 2-9 cm, length/breadth index 1.2-1.5, both surfaces glabrous, scaberulous on lamina and aculeolate on principal veins, base cordulate to cordate, margins aculeolate, apex acuminate to caudate-cuspidate; principal veins 5 or 7, palmate. Inflorescences thyrsoid, with terminal and axillary, several-to many-flowered cymes; axes slender, glabrous, scaberulous; bracts lacking or linear to lanceolate-linear, 1-5 mm; pedicels 1-7 mm. Ovary ca. 0.8 mm, smooth. Corolla greenish, rotate to slightly patelliform, glabrous, fused basal part 0.4-0.6 mm; lobes triangular, 1-1.5 mm, acuminate. Mericarp berry black, 5-10 mm in diam., with pedicels elongating, to 15 mm. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rubia sylvatica world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:765356-1
WFO ID wfo-0000298623
COL ID 4TJ46
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rubia sylvatica Rubia cordifolia var. sylvatica