Herbs, perennial, sprawling or twining, to 2 m; stems branched, quadrangular, glabrous or sparsely puberulent, retrorsely aculeolate on angles, sometimes sulcate-striate. Leaves in whorls of up to 6 or 8; petiole 6-35 mm, aculeolate; blade drying dark green, subleathery, oblanceolate, broadest toward base, 20-35 × 4-6 mm, scaberulous to retrorsely aculeolate on margins and vein on lower or on both sides, base cuneate to acute, apex acute or shortly acuminate; principal vein 1, 2 lateral veins weaker and hardly reaching half of leaf length. Inflorescences thyrsoid, with terminal and axillary congested to subcapitate cymes; axes aculeolate; bracts lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 0.5-3 mm; peduncles 10-40 mm; pedicels 0.5-4 mm. Ovary ca. 0.8 mm, smooth. Corolla rotate, glabrous, color not recorded; fused basal part ca. 0.4 mm; lobes ovate-triangular, ca. 2 mm, acuminate. Mericarp berry not seen. Fl. Jul-Aug.