Rudbeckia californica A.Gray

California coneflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Rudbeckia

Characteristics

Perennials, 50–180 cm (rhizomes stout, plants not colonial, roots fibrous). Leaves green, blades lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, herbaceous, sometimes pinnately lobed, bases attenuate, ultimate margins entire or coarsely toothed, apices acute, faces (abaxial) sparsely hairy or glabrous (adaxial); basal petiolate, 20–60 × 5–15 cm; cauline petiolate or sessile, 10–30 × 3–15 cm. Heads borne singly or (3–12) in ± corymbiform arrays. Phyllaries to 2 cm. Receptacles conic to columnar; paleae 5–6 mm, apices obtuse to acute, abaxial tips densely hairy. Ray florets 8–21; laminae linear to elliptic or oblong, 3–6 × 1–1.6 cm, abaxially hairy. Discs 15–60 × 14–25 mm. Disc florets 200–300+; corollas greenish yellow, 4–5 mm; style branches ca. 1.5 mm, apices acute to rounded. Cypselae 4–5 mm; pappi coroniform or of scales, to 1.5 mm. 2n = 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.15
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 5 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rudbeckia californica unspecified picture

Distribution

Rudbeckia californica world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:241677-1
WFO ID wfo-0000128994
COL ID 6X9QM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rudbeckia californica Rudbeckia californica var. glauca Rudbeckia californica var. californica