Rudbeckia subtomentosa Pursh

Sweet coneflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Rudbeckia

Characteristics

Perennials, to 200 cm (rhizomatous, rhizomes stout). Stems densely hirsute (hairs mostly antrorse, to 0.5 mm). Leaves: blades ovate to elliptic (not lobed), margins denticulate to serrate, apices acute to obtuse or acuminate, faces densely hirsute and gland-dotted (glands fewer adaxially); basal 15–30 × 3–10 cm, bases attenuate; cauline petiolate, ovate to elliptic, proximal 3–25 × 1–15 cm, usually 3–5-lobed, bases truncate to cuneate or rounded. Heads (8–25) in loose, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. Phyllaries to 1.5 cm (faces hairy and ± gland-dotted). Receptacles conic to hemispheric; paleae 4–6 mm, apices acute, abaxial tips hirsute and gland-dotted. Ray florets 10–16; laminae (yellow to yellow-orange) linear to oblanceolate, 20–40 × 5–8 mm, abaxially sparsely hairy, abundantly gland-dotted. Discs 10–17 × 5–15 mm. Disc florets 200–400+; corollas yellowish green on basal 1/2, otherwise brown-purple, 3–4.2 mm; style branches ca. 1 mm, apices acute. Cypselae 2–3.5 mm; pappi coroniform, to ca. 0.2 mm. 2n = 38.
More
Perennial from a stout rhizome; stem 6–20 dm, glabrous below, ± densely short-hairy above; lvs firm, densely short-hairy, especially beneath, ovate to sometimes lance-elliptic, petiolate, serrate, generally some of the larger ones deeply trilobed; disk dark purple or brown, 8–16 mm wide, not elongating; rays 12–21, yellow, 2–4 cm; receptacular bracts obtuse or acutish, distally viscidulous-canescent; pappus a minute crown; 2n=38. Prairies and low ground; Mich. to Wis., s. to w. Tenn., La., and Okla. July–Sept.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.3 - 1.75
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 5 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Rudbeckia subtomentosa flower picture by K O (cc-by-sa)
Rudbeckia subtomentosa flower picture by Catherine Ricker (cc-by-sa)
Rudbeckia subtomentosa flower picture by h p (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rudbeckia subtomentosa world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30275611-2
WFO ID wfo-0000041666
COL ID 4TMCL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rudbeckia subtomentosa Centrocarpha subtomentosa Rudbeckia tomentosa Rudbeckia odorata Rudbeckia subtomentosa var. subtomentosa Rudbeckia subtomentosa f. subtomentosa