Ruellia amapensis Wassh.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Ruellia

Characteristics

Herb or shrubby herb (30-)75-100 cm tall, branched from a subligneous base. Stem erect, quadrangular, branching, glabrate to pilosulous, lenticullate. Petiole 20-40 mm long, pilosulous; blade elliptic to narrowly obovate, 10-20 x 4-6 cm, firm, long-acuminate at apex, attenuate at base, partially decurrent on petiole, margin crenulate to crenate, glabrous or nearly so on both upper and lower surface; primary vein sulcate above, convex on lower surface, secondary veins (ca. 6 pairs), convex on both surfaces; leaves subtending inflorescence reduced, narrower than cauline leaves. Inflorescence a terminal spike or thyme, sessile to short-pedunculate; peduncle to 1.5 mm long; flowers opposite, 1-3 in axils of distal, foliose bracts; foliose bracts subulate to narrowly oblong, 10-20 x 1-2 mm; bracteoles narrowly triangular 2-3 x 1 mm, suerulous and gland-dotted. Calyx 5-7 mm long, lobes subulate, 5-6 mm long, 0.75-1 mm wide at base, puberulent and minutely and densely gland-dotted; corolla pale yellow, sulphur-yellow or white with copper red apex, infundibular, 25-32(-38) mm long, glabrous except puberulous tube, tube cylindric, slightly bent near base, 12-15 mm long, limb suberect, lobes obovate, 8-9 x 6-8 mm, apically retuse; stamens slightly exserted from mouth of corolla, anthers 3 mm long; ovary and style puberulent. Capsule clavate 15 x 4 x 3 mm, puberulent, green at base, apiculate and tinged purplish-brown apically, stipe 7 mm long; seeds dark brown, 2.75 mm in diam., glabrous, margin fringed by hygroscopic trichomes.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ruellia amapensis world distribution map, present in Brazil and French Guiana

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20011142-1
WFO ID wfo-0000402075
COL ID 78Y2Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 841669
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ruellia amapensis