Ruellia fulgida Andrews

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Ruellia

Characteristics

Herbs, sometimes suffrutescent, erect to 2 m high; stems quadrangular, gla-brous. Leaves ovate, 6-25 cm long, 2.8-9.0 cm wide, apically acuminate, basally attenuate, glabrous, the cystoliths numerous and conspicuous on both the surfaces giving a mottled gray cast to the leaves, the margins entire to slightly crenulate; petioles to 4.5 cm long. Inflorescences in dense headlike clusters terminating a peduncle to 10 cm long with some axillary flowers as well; bracts subtending the heads and the solitary flowers lanceolate, to 3 cm long and 0.6 cm wide; bractlets triangular to oblanceolate, to 6 mm long, apically acute; flowers sessile, several to 10 or more per head. Flowers with the calyx to 6.5 mm long, puberulent, the corolla puberulent toward the base, the tube funnelform to 2.5 cm long, 4.5 mm wide at the mouth and 0.7 mm wide at the base, the lobes to 8 mm long and 4 mm wide, rounded at the tip; stamens exserted to ca. 5 mm beyond the mouth, the anthers oblong, blunt at the base. Capsule ca. 12 mm long, 3 mm wide, obovate, pointed at the tip, narrowed at the base; seeds 6-8, flat, oval, 2.6 mm in diameter.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ruellia fulgida world distribution map, present in Colombia, Guadeloupe, Honduras, Martinique, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:54078-1
WFO ID wfo-0000401923
COL ID 4TN49
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630578
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ruellia fulgida Stemonacanthus fulgidus Arrhostoxylum fulgidum Geissomeria fulgida Ruellia molinae Ruellia fulgida var. angustissima Arrhostoxylum fulgidum var. angustissimum Ruellia fulgida var. fulgida