Ruellia inundata Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Ruellia

Characteristics

Herbs, sometimes suffrutescent, erect to 1.5 m; younger stems quadrangular and puberulent or puberulent glandular and with scattered long hairs, the older stems scattered pilose to glabrous. Leaves ovate to ovate lanceolate, to 15 cm long and 7.5 cm wide, apically acuminate, basally acute to attenuate, dense to sparingly hispidulous on both the surfaces, the margins repand crenulate, sometimes entire in the smaller leaves; petiole to 8 cm long, pilose. Inflorescences axillary, ascending, dichotomously branched, often forming a dense panicle, glandular pubescent; bracts to 9 mm long and 3 mm wide; flowers sessile. Flowers pink to purplish, with the calyx to 1.7 cm long, glandular pubescent, the segments linear with one segment conspicuously longer than the rest; corolla to 2.5 cm long, 1.5 cm across at the limb, the lobes to 5 mm wide, rounded; stamens included. Capsule clavate and flattened, to 8 mm long, glabrous, 2-4 seeded.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Aphrodisiac (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ruellia inundata leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ruellia inundata flower picture by Juan Carlos Ordonez (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ruellia inundata world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:54193-1
WFO ID wfo-0000401059
COL ID 4TN7C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ruellia inundata Dipteracanthus haenkei Aphragmia inundata Ruellia albicaulis Aphragmia haenkei