Ruellia paniculata L.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Ruellia

Characteristics

Herbs or suffrutescent plants to 1 m tall; stems erect, ascending or pro-cumbent and rooting at the nodes, subquadrangular, younger stems glandular puberulous, older portions glabrous. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 3-10(17) cm long, 1.5-4 ( 6.5) cm wide, apically obtuse to acute, basally abruptly attenu-uate, puberulous to glandular pubescent above, puberulous to hispidulous be-neath, the cystoliths prominent on both the surfaces; margins undulate to cre-nate; petioles 0.5-4 cm long, pubescence that of the stern. Inflorescences axillary, dichotomously branched, divergent or ascending, the branches glandular pu-berulous; bracts leaflike, glandular puberulous; floral bracts linear elliptic, 4-8 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glandular puberulent. Flowers with the calyx 1-1.5 cm long, glandular puberulent, the segments linear subulate, unequal; corolla blue, finely puberulous, 3-4 cm long, the lobes oval, 6-7 mm long, 5 mm broad, the limb 1-1.5 cm across; stamens slightly exserted. Capsule cylindric, 10-13 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, erect, apically attenuate, glabrous to sparingly puberu-lous toward the tip; seeds 8, flat, ovoid, 2 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, rimmed with mucilaginous hairs when wet.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ruellia paniculata habit picture by Lorenzi Harri (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ruellia paniculata leaf picture by Lorenzi Harri (cc-by-sa)
Ruellia paniculata leaf picture by Lorenzi Harri (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ruellia paniculata flower picture by Lorenzi Harri (cc-by-sa)
Ruellia paniculata flower picture by Lorenzi Harri (cc-by-sa)
Ruellia paniculata flower picture by Lorenzi Harri (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ruellia paniculata world distribution map, present in Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:54389-1
WFO ID wfo-0000401099
COL ID 4TNDN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 841667
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ruellia paniculata Antheilema paniculata Justicia variabilis Ruellia turbacensis Dipteracanthus paniculatus Dipteracanthus turbacensis Ruellia viscosa Justicia furcata