Rumex confertus Willd.

Asiatic dock (en), Oseille (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Rumex

Characteristics

Plants perennial, glabrous or weakly papillose-pubescent espe-cially when young, with fusiform, vertical to oblique rootstock or short rhizomes. Stems erect, branched above middle, 50-100(-130) cm. Leaves: ocrea mostly deciduous or rarely partially persistent at maturity; blade ovate-triangular, broadly ovate, or ovate-elliptic, 20-30 × 15-25 cm, base deeply and broadly cordate, margins entire to obscurely repand, usually slightly crisped or undulate, apex obtuse to subacute. Inflorescences terminal, occupying distal 2 of stem (branches often slightly arcuate at base), rather dense, widely paniculate. Pedicels articulated in proximal 3, filiform, 4-10 mm, articulation distinctly swollen. Flowers 15-30 in whorls; inner tepals orbiculate-reniform or broadly scutate, 6-9 × 6-11 mm, as long as wide or nearly so, base cordate to subcordate, margins entire or subentire, occasionally irregularly erose near base, apex abruptly acute to acute; tubercles usually 1, small, 1-2 mm, normally less than 2 times as wide as inner tepals, rarely absent or indistinct. Achenes reddish brown, 3-3.5 × 1.7-2.5 mm. 2n =40.
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Herbs perennial. Stems erect, 40-50 cm tall, branched above, grooved, papillose-pubescent. Basal leaves with petiole longer than leaf blade; leaf blade deeply cordate-triangular, 8-10 × 15-20 cm, slightly longer than wide, abaxially papillate, adaxially glabrous, margin undulate, basal lobes and apex rounded. Inflorescence paniculate, 5-6 × 18-20 cm; rachis flexuous; branches arcuate at base. Flowers bisexual. Pedicel slender, articulate below middle. Inner tepals enlarged in fruit; valves broadly cordate, acutely reniform, 5-6 × 7-8 mm, one valve with a small tubercle, conspicuously net veined, margin with indistinct teeth near base. Fl. May-Jun.
A herb. The stems are erect. It grows 40-50 cm tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The leaves are used in soup.
Uses food medicinal silage
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Rumex confertus leaf picture by Magdalena Kazulo (cc-by-sa)
Rumex confertus leaf picture by Alexander Baransky (cc-by-sa)
Rumex confertus leaf picture by Magdalena Kazulo (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Rumex confertus fruit picture by Alexander Baransky (cc-by-sa)
Rumex confertus fruit picture by Alexander Baransky (cc-by-sa)
Rumex confertus fruit picture by Alexander Baransky (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rumex confertus world distribution map, present in Austria, Belarus, Canada, China, Estonia, Finland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Lithuania, Latvia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:697000-1
WFO ID wfo-0000403630
COL ID 4TPL9
BDTFX ID 83737
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rumex confertus Rumex alpinus var. subcalligerus