Rumex cristatus Dc.

Greek dock (en), Rumex à crêtes (fr), Patience à crête (fr), Oseille à crêtes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Rumex

Characteristics

Plants perennial, glabrous or indistinctly papillose exclusively on veins of leaf blades abaxially, with fusiform, vertical rootstock. Stems erect, branched from above middle or in distal 2/ 3, 70-150(-200) cm. Leaves: ocrea deciduous or partially persistent at maturity; blade broadly lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, normally 15-25(-35) × 5-7(-12) cm, base truncate, rounded, or slightly cordate, margins entire, undulate or weakly crisped, occasionally flat, apex acute or acuminate. Inflorescences terminal, occupying distal 1/ 2/ 3 of stem, normally dense or interrupted near base, broadly paniculate (branches of inflorescence mostly with 2d-order branches), branches usually straight or arcuate, rarely indistinctly flexuous. Pedicels articulated near middle, filiform, 6-14 mm, articulation distinctly swollen. Flowers 15-20 in whorls; inner tepals orbiculate, 6-8(-9) × 6-7.5(-8) mm, base usually distinctly cordate, margins entire or subentire near apex, distinctly dentate in basal 1/2, apex acute or subacute, teeth 0.5-1 mm; tubercles normally 3, rarely 1, distinctly unequal. Achenes dark brown or brown, 2.8-3.5 × 2-2.5 mm. 2n = 80.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread hydrochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Rumex cristatus leaf picture by Rico García Antonio (cc-by-sa)
Rumex cristatus leaf picture by Rico García Antonio (cc-by-sa)
Rumex cristatus leaf picture by José Ayuste (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rumex cristatus flower picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rumex cristatus world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Switzerland, Chile, Cyprus, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Italy, North Macedonia, Malta, Turkey, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:697020-1
WFO ID wfo-0000403661
COL ID 4TPLQ
BDTFX ID 75334
INPN ID 119474
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rumex graecus Rumex patientia subsp. graecus Rumex cristatus

Lower taxons

Rumex cristatus subsp. kerneri