Rumex hydrolapathum Huds.

Water dock (en), Patience des eaux (fr), Grande Parelle (fr), Patience d'eau (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Rumex

Characteristics

A robust plant which keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1.2-2 m high. In shallow water it produces aerating roots. The leaves are narrow and dark green. They are spear shaped and 1 m long. The flowers are in a brownish-pink spike. They are on stalks 2 m long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread hydrochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Near ponds and streams, also in shallow water, avoiding acid conditions. Bogs, and banks of rivers, lakes, and brooks.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows in wet places. It can grow in shallow water.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-12
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The starch of the root is used as a famine food for extending bread flour, after removal of toxic elements. The leaves are roasted and used in pies.
Uses dye environmental use food leaf vegetable medicinal tanning
Edible leaves roots seeds
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity skin-irritating (whole)
Animal toxicity weak toxic (whole)

Cultivation

Plants self seed easily.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 22
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Rumex hydrolapathum habit picture by Sabina Hartmann (cc-by-sa)
Rumex hydrolapathum habit picture by Waldemar Zeja (cc-by-sa)
Rumex hydrolapathum habit picture by Sabina Hartmann (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Rumex hydrolapathum leaf picture by Wolfram Pethe (cc-by-sa)
Rumex hydrolapathum leaf picture by Florence perier Florence PERIER (cc-by-sa)
Rumex hydrolapathum leaf picture by Sandra Jasper (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rumex hydrolapathum flower picture by Georges Olioso (cc-by-sa)
Rumex hydrolapathum flower picture by Corentin Corentin corentin (cc-by-sa)
Rumex hydrolapathum flower picture by Lynne Dunstan (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Rumex hydrolapathum fruit picture by Dieter Cuypers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rumex hydrolapathum world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Liberia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, and South Africa

Conservation status

Rumex hydrolapathum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:697202-1
WFO ID wfo-0000403529
COL ID 4TPQ5
BDTFX ID 58754
INPN ID 119509
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lapathum aquaticum Rumex hydrolapathum