Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.

Canaigre dock (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Rumex

Characteristics

Plants perennial, glabrous or indistinctly papillose-pubescent, with distinctly tuberous roots and short rhizomes. Stems usually erect, rarely ascending, branched above middle, 25-90(-100) cm. Leaves: ocrea prominent and persistent at maturity, whitish or silvery white, membranous; blade oblong, oblong-elliptic, or obovate-lanceolate, (5-)8-30 × 2-8(-12) cm, base cuneate or narrowly cuneate, margins entire, flat or indistinctly crisped, apex acute or acuminate, rarely obtuse. Inflorescences terminal, occupying distal 1/ 2 of stem, narrowly paniculate, rarely simple. Pedicels articulated near middle or in proximal 1/ 3, filiform, 5-15(-20) mm, articulation indistinct. Flowers 5-20 in whorls; inner tepals oblong-cordate or orbiculate-cordate, 11-16 × 9.5-14 mm, base sinuate or emarginate, margins entire, rarely with few extremely small denticles at base, apex obtuse or subacute; tubercles absent. Achenes brown or reddish brown, 4-5(-7) × 2.5-4.5(-5) mm. 2n = 40.
More
A small herb. It grows 90-100 cm high and spreads 50-70 cm wide. The tuberous roots are rich in tannin. It keeps growing from year to year. The leaves are spear head shaped and 30 cm long. They have slightly wavy edges. The flowers are on upright stalks. They changed from green to pink. The seeds are brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 0.7
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows near streambeds but also on well drained higher ground. It grows in dry soil. It grows between 60-1,800 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places. It suits hardiness zones 6-10.
More
Dry sandy places below 1500 metres in California. Sandy and rocky places: plains, slopes, stream beds, alkaline soils; at elevations up to 1,700 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten. They are cooked in several changes of water. They can also be dried and stored. The leaf stalks are eaten in pies like rhubarb. The seeds are sometimes cooked and eaten.
Uses beverage dye experimental purposes food material medicinal tanning
Edible flowers leaves roots seeds stems
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (leaf), Cough Medicine (root), Throat Aid (root), Ceremonial Medicine (root), Gynecological Aid (root), Veterinary Aid (root), Burn Dressing (root), Dermatological Aid (root), Antidiarrheal (root), Cold Remedy (root), Oral Aid (root), Unspecified (root), Cold Remedy (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Unspecified (unspecified), Panacea (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Cancer(Skin) (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Poultice (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Alcoholism (unspecified), Carcinogenic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Rumex hymenosepalus leaf picture by Micheal Tuchband (cc-by-sa)
Rumex hymenosepalus leaf picture by Kuzma Kristal (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rumex hymenosepalus flower picture by Corazon (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rumex hymenosepalus world distribution map, present in Australia, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:697204-1
WFO ID wfo-0001100855
COL ID 4TPQ7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rumex arizonicus Rumex salinus Rumex saxei Rumex hymenosepalus var. salinus Rumex hymenosepalus