Rumex palustris Sm.

Marsh dock (en), Patience des marais (fr), Oseille des marais (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Rumex

Characteristics

Plants annual or biennial, glabrous or very weakly short-papillose mostly in inflorescence and on leaf blades, with fusiform, vertical rootstock. Stems erect, normally branched in distal 3, occasionally almost near base, 10-60(-100) cm. Leaves: ocrea normally deciduous, rarely partially persistent at maturity; blade lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, gradually narrowed at both ends, (10-)15-30(-35) × 1.5-6 cm, more than 4 times as long as wide, base narrowly to broadly cuneate, margins entire, flat or, rarely, weakly undulate, apex acute, rarely subobtuse. Inflorescences terminal, occupying distal 1/ 2 of stem, rarely more, reddish brown at maturity, usually lax, interrupted in proximal 1/2 or 3, broadly paniculate; branches spreading. Pedicels articulated near base or at least in proximal 1/ 3, filiform, 3-6 mm, articulation weakly evident. Flowers 15-25(-30) in rather dense whorls; inner tepals narrowly triangular, narrowly rhombic-triangular, or linguliform, (2.5-)3-3.5(-4) × 1.2-1.5(-2) mm (excluding teeth), normally ca. 2 times as long as wide, base truncate or broadly cuneate, margins prominently dentate, apex acute very rarely subacute, straight, teeth (1-)2-3, normally at each side of margins, subulate-filiform, bristlelike, straight, 1-2(-3) mm, usually as long as width of inner tepals; tubercles 3, equal or subequal, apex obtuse, smooth. Achenes light brown, 0.9-1.75 × 0.6-1 mm. 2n = 60.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
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Rooting depth (meter) -
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
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Images

Habit

Rumex palustris habit picture by Gaspard de Courson (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Rumex palustris leaf picture by Pascal DUPUIS (cc-by-sa)
Rumex palustris leaf picture by Denis Schmitt (cc-by-sa)
Rumex palustris leaf picture by Michel Ambroise (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rumex palustris flower picture by van Nes Egbert (cc-by-sa)
Rumex palustris flower picture by Patrick Nard (cc-by-sa)
Rumex palustris flower picture by Jose van der Lee (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Rumex palustris fruit picture by Theo Verheijen (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rumex palustris world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Morocco, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, United States of America, and South Africa

Conservation status

Rumex palustris threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:697375-1
WFO ID wfo-0000403943
COL ID 4TPTZ
BDTFX ID 58826
INPN ID 119556
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rumex palustris