Rumex sanguineus L.

Red-veined dock (en), Oseille sanguine (fr), Patience sanguine (fr), Sang-de-dragon (fr), Patience des bois (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Rumex

Characteristics

Plants perennial, normally gla-brous, rarely very indistinctly papillose on veins of leaf blades abaxially, with fusiform, vertical rootstock. Stems erect, branched in distal 3, sometimes branched almost from base or with few flowering stems from rootstock, 30-70(-90) cm. Leaves: ocrea deciduous to partially persistent at maturity; blade oblong-lanceolate, obovate-lanceolate, or lanceolate, normally (5-)10-30 × 2.5-6 cm, base rounded, truncate, or subcordate, rarely cuneate, margins entire to obscurely repand, flat to slightly undulate, apex acute or subacute, occasionally attenuate. Inflorescences terminal, occupying distal 2/ 3 of stem, lax, interrupted, broadly paniculate, branches simple or nearly so; panicle leafless or leafy only near base. Pedicels articulated in proximal 1/ 3 or rarely near middle, filiform, (2-)4-6(-8) mm, normally distinctly longer than inner tepals, articulation distinctly swollen. Flowers 10-20 in lax, remote whorls; inner tepals oblong-lanceolate, oblong, or lingulate, 2-3 × 0.8-1.3(-1.8) mm, ca. 2 times as long as wide, base cuneate or subtruncate, margins entire, apex obtuse; tubercle 1 (occasionally 3, then 1 much larger, almost as wide as inner tepals). Achenes usually dark reddish brown to almost black, 1.25-1.5(-1.8) × 1-1.3 mm. 2n = 20.
More
A clumping herb. It grows 50-100 cm high and spreads 30-90 cm wide. The stems are dark. The leaves are lance shaped. They are 15 cm long. The veins are red. The flowers are small and green on long stalks.
With the valves 3–4 mm, only one bearing a subglobose grain, is probably only a waif with us.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.4 - 0.7
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is best in a sunny location. It suits hardiness zones 6-10. In Hobart Botanical gardens.
More
Waste ground, grassy places and in woods, avoiding acid soils. Woods and wet soils.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The young leaves are used as spinach. They are used in salads and these can be softened by blanching in boiling water for a few minutes.
Uses dye medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Apertif (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Hematochezia (unspecified), Hematuria (unspecified), Metrorrhagia (unspecified), Leucorrhea (unspecified), Hematoptysis (unspecified)
Human toxicity skin-irritating (whole)
Animal toxicity weak toxic (whole)

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Rumex sanguineus habit picture by Philippe Levarlet (cc-by-sa)
Rumex sanguineus habit picture by Justine Arnoux (cc-by-sa)
Rumex sanguineus habit picture by Gaël Covain (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Rumex sanguineus leaf picture by John Muldowney (cc-by-sa)
Rumex sanguineus leaf picture by dale west (cc-by-sa)
Rumex sanguineus leaf picture by Nani vetter (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rumex sanguineus flower picture by John Muldowney (cc-by-sa)
Rumex sanguineus flower picture by Rudolf Eberli (cc-by-sa)
Rumex sanguineus flower picture by Patrick Nard (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Rumex sanguineus fruit picture by Laure Valance (cc-by-sa)
Rumex sanguineus fruit picture by sigrid serpieters (cc-by-sa)
Rumex sanguineus fruit picture by Pitty Du (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rumex sanguineus world distribution map, present in Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Latvia, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:310740-2
WFO ID wfo-0000404004
COL ID 4TPWQ
BDTFX ID 58883
INPN ID 119585
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lapathum sanguineum Acetosa sanguinea Rumex condylodes Lapathum sanguineum Rumex sanguineus