Rumex scutatus L.

French sorrel (en), Oseille ronde (fr), Patience à bouclier (fr), Oseille à écusson (fr), Oseille en écusson (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Rumex

Characteristics

A leafy plant which keeps growing from year to year. It grows in clumps It is low growing and forms mats. The clumps can be 10-15 cm tall. The leaves are as broad as long and small. The leaves are 15 cm long and 8 cm wide. They are dark green and somewhat crinkly. The crisply or wavy edges help distinguish it. They have reddish stems. The flower stalks are long and tough and have red streaks. The flowers are small and greenish. The seeds are brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.8 - 1.05
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.55
Root system fibrous-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It does well on rocky well-drained soil. It needs a protected sunny position. It grows in alpine and sub-alpine regions. It suits hardiness zones 3-9.
More
Old walls and mountain pastures.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The leaves are eaten in salads. They are used as flavouring in soups and omelettes. They are used in sauces. CAUTION: The leaves contain oxalates so should not be eaten in large amounts.
Uses dye food leaf vegetable medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Apertif (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Cardiac (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Liver (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified)
Human toxicity skin-irritating (whole)
Animal toxicity weak toxic (whole)

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The flower stalks are cut to prevent the plant going to seed.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Rumex scutatus habit picture by Guy DR (cc-by-sa)
Rumex scutatus habit picture by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)
Rumex scutatus habit picture by Juan Carlos Viera (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Rumex scutatus leaf picture by Markus Nestmeyer (cc-by-sa)
Rumex scutatus leaf picture by Michiel Michiel (cc-by-sa)
Rumex scutatus leaf picture by Ricky Menzer (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rumex scutatus flower picture by marisol manazanera (cc-by-sa)
Rumex scutatus flower picture by marisol manazanera (cc-by-sa)
Rumex scutatus flower picture by Jean-François Baudin (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Rumex scutatus fruit picture by G R (cc-by-sa)
Rumex scutatus fruit picture by Martine CHAPUIS (cc-by-sa)
Rumex scutatus fruit picture by Béatrice Escande (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rumex scutatus world distribution map, present in France and Italy

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:304830-2
WFO ID wfo-0000404032
COL ID 4TPWY
BDTFX ID 75335
INPN ID 119587
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rumex glaucus Acetosa hortensis Acetosa scutata Rumex aetnensis Rumex scutatus subsp. gallaecicus Rumex scutatus subsp. glaucus Rumex scutatus

Lower taxons

Rumex scutatus subsp. hastifolius Rumex scutatus subsp. induratus