Rungia pectinata Nees

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Rungia

Characteristics

Herbs 20-50 cm tall, annual or perennial. Stem basally prostrate and rooting at nodes then erect, minutely pubescent. Petiole 0-7 mm; leaf blade oblong-elliptic, 1-4 × 0.4-1.4 cm, glabrous except for a few trichomes along veins, secondary veins ca. 4 on each side of midvein, base cuneate and decurrent onto petiole, margin entire, apex acute. Spikes axillary or terminal, 0.5-2 cm, 1-sided, solitary or sometimes 2 or 3 compound; bracts dimorphic; sterile bracts green, elliptic, ca. 4 × 0.7 mm, glabrous, apex acute; fertile bracts circular to obovate, 4-5 × ca. 2 mm, pubescent, margin broadly hyaline, apex obtuse to rounded to emarginate and mucronulate; bracteoles elliptic, 2-3 mm, margin ciliate, apex 2-cleft and subacute. Calyx colorless, pubescent; lobes linear-lanceolate, ca. 3 × 0.5 mm, margin narrowly hyaline, apex mucronulate. Corolla blue or white, ca. 5 mm, outside pubescent; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes triangular; upper lip ovate, 1-2 mm, apex emarginate. Staminal filaments glabrous. Ovary glabrous. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 2.5 mm, glabrous, 2-4-seeded, apex apiculate. Seeds orbicular in outline, ca. 1 mm in diam., minutely verrucose. Fl. Nov-Jan, fr. Jan-Apr. 2n = 26, 52.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Antipyretics (leaf), Edema (leaf), Laxatives (leaf), Pain (leaf), Smallpox (leaf), Cooling effect on body (leaf), Antipyretics (root), Edema (root), Laxatives (root), Smallpox (root), Cooling effect on body (root), Anodyne (unspecified), Aperient (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Rungia pectinata habit picture by prasantahembram (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Rungia pectinata leaf picture by prasantahembram (cc-by-sa)
Rungia pectinata leaf picture by Kumar Sunil (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rungia pectinata flower picture by Kumar Sunil (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rungia pectinata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:54799-1
WFO ID wfo-0000401426
COL ID 4TQF4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Justicia coerulea Justicia ciliaris Justicia infracta Rungia polygonoides Rungia origanoides Rungia parviflora Rungia coerulea Dianthera parviflora Diapedium pectinatum Dicliptera pectinata Justicia pectinata Dicliptera coerulea Rungia parviflora subsp. pectinata Rungia parviflora var. pectinata Rungia pectinata var. clarkeana Rungia pectinata