Ruscus hypophyllum L.

Herbe aux langues (fr), Fragon hypophylle (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Ruscus

Characteristics

An erect shrub. It grows 45-55 cm tall. It has a simple stem which is finely ribbed. The flattened green leaf like stems are 25-35 cm long and 5-6 cm wide. The lower ones are opposite and higher ones are in rings. They are narrowly oval and taper to the base. The flowers are white or pale blue. The fruit are 8-10 mm across. They are red and have 2 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It is resistant to drought.
Light 1-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The young fattened buds or shoots are boiled and seasoned with oil and lemon. They can be cooked in scrambled eggs.
Uses medicinal oil
Edible fruits shoots
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ruscus hypophyllum habit picture by Stéphane Mars (cc-by-sa)
Ruscus hypophyllum habit picture by Otto Kasper (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ruscus hypophyllum leaf picture by lea fehner (cc-by-sa)
Ruscus hypophyllum leaf picture by nickdetic nickdetic (cc-by-sa)
Ruscus hypophyllum leaf picture by Almudena Jiménez (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ruscus hypophyllum flower picture by Daniele Rebuttini (cc-by-sa)
Ruscus hypophyllum flower picture by Giuliana (cc-by-sa)
Ruscus hypophyllum flower picture by Menghi Lorenzo (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ruscus hypophyllum fruit picture by Patrizia Sforza (cc-by-sa)
Ruscus hypophyllum fruit picture by kirsch hourcade (cc-by-sa)
Ruscus hypophyllum fruit picture by Youri Goossens (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ruscus hypophyllum world distribution map, present in Algeria, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Italy, Libya, Morocco, Pakistan, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Tunisia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:540453-1
WFO ID wfo-0000732809
COL ID 4TR9Z
BDTFX ID 58967
INPN ID 119701
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Platyruscus hypophyllum Ruscus trifoliatus Ruscus hypophyllum Ruscus hypophyllum Ruscus lugubris