Sabal palmetto (Walter) Lodd. ex Schult.F.

Cabbage palmetto (en), Sabal palmetto (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Sabal

Characteristics

Stems usually aerial, 20--35 cm diam. Leaves 15--30, strongly costapalmate, bearing threadlike fibers between segments; hastula acute to acuminate, 5.3--18 cm; segments 55--120 ´ 2.5--4.2 cm; apices bifid2-cleft. Inflorescences with 3 orders of branching (not counting main inflorescence axis), arching, equaling or exceeding leaves in length. Flowers 4.1--6.7 mm. Fruits black, spheroid, length 8--13.8 mm, diam. 8.1--13.9 mm. Seeds 4--7 mm, diam. 5.4--9.7 mm diam. 2n = 36.
More
A fan palm. The trunk is 15-20 m tall and 35 cm across. The leaves form a round crown. The leaf stalk extends into the leaf blade. The leaf stalk is 1-1.5 m long. The leaves are blue-green. The leaf segments are joined for about 1/3 of their length. The tip is strongly notched. The flowering stalk is about as long as the leaves. It is branched. The flowers are white to cream. The fruit are small and round and black when ripe. They are 8-14 mm across. They are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the tropics and subtropics. It will grow in coastal sand dunes and tidal flats and in seasonally flooded land. It does best in fertile and well watered conditions. It grows to 34°C North. It suits plant hardiness zones 8-12. Mt Cootha Botanical Gardens.
More
Brackish marshes, seacoast woodlands or hammocks and sandy soils near the coast. From coastal dunes and tidal flats to river banks and seasonally inundated savannahs, often in disturbed vegetation, at elevations near sea level.
Brackish marshes, seacoast woodlands or hammocks and sandy soils near the coast.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The growing point or cabbage can be eaten, raw or cooked. The pulp of the fruit is eaten. It is also made into syrup and dried and made into bread. The pith of the upper trunk is chewed and also made into a pie or boiled with raisins and syrup as a pudding. The ashes are used as a salt substitute.
Uses environmental use fiber food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits leaves saps shoots
Therapeutic use Analgesic (fruit), Dietary Aid (fruit), Febrifuge (fruit), Analgesic (seed), Dietary Aid (seed), Febrifuge (seed), Ciguatero (unspecified), Fungicide (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The plant is grown from seed. The seed germinate easily given heat and humidity.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Sabal palmetto leaf picture by Lauren Dorton (cc-by-sa)
Sabal palmetto leaf picture by Paul Littrell (cc-by-sa)
Sabal palmetto leaf picture by Tricia Jeter (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sabal palmetto world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Bahamas, Brazil, Cuba, Georgia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Conservation status

Sabal palmetto threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:669727-1
WFO ID wfo-0000299302
COL ID 78YNP
BDTFX ID 6126
INPN ID 119733
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Inodes blackburniana Inodes palmetto Sabal jamesiana Sabal schwarzii Sabal viatoris Inodes schwarzii Sabal parviflora Sabal blackburniana Chamaerops palmetto Sabal blackburniana Sabal palmetto var. bahamensis Sabal bahamensis Corypha palmetto Sabal palmetto