Sabia limoniacea Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Proteales > Sabiaceae > Sabia

Characteristics

Evergreen woody climber, up to 10 m. Twigs glabrous or sometimes sparsely pubescent; flowering twigs up to 5 mm diam., glabrous to lax-pubescent. Buds broad-ovoid to ovoid, up to 2.5 mm, acute; scales (sub)glabrous, often ciliolate. Leaves oblong-ovate to lanceolate, 4-18 by 1.5—6.5(—8) cm, index 2-4(-4.5), ± pergamentaceous-coriaceous, above and beneath glabrous or with some hairs especially on midrib; base acute to rounded, apex acute, sometimes obtuse, acuminate or not; nerves 5-9 pairs, ± patent, sometimes somewhat ascending, curved to straight; petiole up to 2.5 cm, glabrous to lax-pubescent. Cymes either solitary, axillary, subtended by small and often herbaceous leaves, or when either the leaves are fallen or the cymes are subtended by bracts arranged in an up to 15 cm long, glabrous to ± lax-pubescent or tomentellous, racemose to thyrsoid inflorescence, cymes up to 2 cm, l-4(-6)-flowered; pedicels up to 7 mm; bracts oblong, up to 4 mm, glabrous to pubescent, ciliolate; bracteoles ovate to oblong, up to 1.75 mm, glabrous to pubescent, ciliolate, often situated near calyx. Flowers green to yellow or white. Sepals sometimes 6 or 7 (see bracteoles), broad-ovate to elliptic, 0.7—1.2(—1.5) by 0.6-1 mm, acute to rounded, glabrous to ± pubescent, ciliolate. Petals suborbicular to elliptic or ± obovate, 1.75-2.5 by 1.25-2 mm, obtuse to rounded, sometimes broad-acute, nerves 5, usually obscure. Stamens 1.5-2 mm; filament somewhat flattened, 1.25-1.75 by 0.3-0.4 mm; anther ellipsoid, 0.25-0.35 mm, inflexed. Disk crown-shaped, thin; ribs often faint or absent. Pistil 0.7-1.2 mm; style conical to cylindrical, 0.2-0.6 mm, much shorter than the adjacent side(s) of the drupelet(s); ovary globular to subreniform, 0.5-0.6 by 0.5-0.8 mm, glabrous. Drupelets globular to obovoid, strongly compressed, 11-14 by 10-13 mm, red to blue or black when fresh, without persistent petals and stamens at the base; reticulate pattern usually faint or absent, sometimes more prominent at the margin. Embryo with somewhat undulated cotyledons.
More
Woody climbers, to 10 m, evergreen. Young branches green; old branches brown, waxy; bud scales broadly triangular. Petiole 1.5-2.5 cm; leaf blade elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or ovate-elliptic, 7-15 × 4-6 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous, lateral veins 6 or 7 pairs, reticulate veins sparse, distinct abaxially, inconspicuous adaxially, base broadly cuneate or rounded, apex shortly acuminate or acute. Cymes 2-4-flowered, sometimes with a leaflike bract at base, arranged in a long, narrowly paniculate inflorescence 7-15 cm, less than 2 cm in diam. Flowers fragrant. Sepals 5, ovate or oblong-ovate, 0.5-1 mm, apex acute or obtuse, glabrous, ciliate. Petals 5, greenish white to light green, yellowish green, or light red, obovate or elliptic-ovate, 1.5-2 mm, 5-7-veined, apex rounded. Stamens 5; filaments flattened; anthers introrse. Disk cup-shaped, shortly 5-lobed. Ovary glabrous. Schizocarp pink to red or bluish black, suborbicular or subreniform, 1-1.7 cm; endocarp with inconspicuous midrib, with foveolate. Fl. Aug-Nov, fr. Jan-May of following year.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Thickets and forest, 300-1200 m altitude. Fl. Sept. — Jan.; fr. Dec.-April.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sabia limoniacea world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:776434-1
WFO ID wfo-0001133478
COL ID 4TVC2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sabia malabarica Sabia limoniacea Androglossum reticulatum Myrsine hookeriana Androglossa reticulatum Sabia limoniacea var. ardisioides