Sagina apetala Ard.

Annual pearlwort (en), Sagine apétale (fr), Sagine sans pétales (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Sagina

Characteristics

Plants annual, glandular-pubescent. Stems ascending to decumbent, much-branched, filiform, glabrous or sometimes glandular-pubescent. Leaves: axillary fascicles absent; basal sometimes in rosettelike whorl, withering early; cauline leaves connate basally, proximal blades linear, 4-8(-12) mm, not fleshy, apex aristate, with hyaline portion of leaf base long-ciliate, cilia occasionally occurring length of leaf (sometimes lacking cilia), distal blades linear to subulate, 1-3 mm toward apex. Pedicels filiform, glandular-pubescent. Flowers axillary, sometimes terminal, 4-merous, very rarely 4-and 5-merous; calyx glandular-pubescent; sepals ovoid to elliptic, sometimes lanceolate, 1.5-2 mm, hyaline margins white, apex somewhat acute, glandular-pubescent, divergent at capsule dehiscence; petals nearly always absent, minute if present; stamens 4(-5). Capsules 1.5-2(-2.5) mm, equaling or barely longer than sepals, dehiscing to base. Seeds brown, obliquely triangular with abaxial groove, 0.3-0.4 mm, smooth, pebbled, or frequently papillose. 2n = 12.
More
Annual. Stems ascending or rarely decumbent, filiform, glabrous or hairy, (1)-2-8-(15) cm tall; axillary fascicles of lvs 0; adventitious roots 0. Rosette lvs short-lived. Cauline lvs linear, hyaline with long cilia at base, very rarely glabrous, aristate at apex, 1-10-(12) × 0.2-0.5 mm; upper lvs becoming subulate. Fls small, 4-(5)-merous, often very numerous. Pedicels with glandular hairs or glabrous, 3-15 mm long. Sepals obtuse or acute, 1-2 × 0.5-1 mm, glabrous or with glandular hairs; hyaline margins often purplish, sometimes green. Petals 0, very rarely minute. Stamens 4-(5). Capsule ovoid, slightly > calyx; styles and valves 4-(5). Seeds brown, triangular-ovoid, papillate, 0.3-0.4 mm long.
Herb, annual, with slender tap root, glabrous or sparsely ciliate and glandular. Stems erect or ascending from a withered rosette, 3–18 cm long. Leaves linear-subulate, aristate, 3–10 mm long, 0.3–0.5 mm wide, ± ciliate toward base. Flowers usually 4-merous, c. 4 mm diam.; pedicels erect, 4–15 mm long, glabrous or glandular-hairy. Calyx glabrous. Sepals ovate, c. 2 mm long, concave and hooded, obtuse, widely spreading in ripe fruit. Petals minute or absent. Stamens 4. Styles 4. Capsule ovoid, equalling or usually exceeding sepals, to 3.5 mm long. Seeds oblique-reniform, 0.2–0.4 mm wide, ± grooved dorsally, brown, tuberculate. See also Green (1994: 94).
Annual herb; glandular-hairy. Stems filiform, ascending to decumbent, much branched. Leaves in a basal rosette withering early; cauline leaves with blade linear, 4-8 mm long, apex aristate, margins ciliate. Flowers: axillary, 4-merous; perianth glandular-hairy, segments ovoid to elliptic, margins hyaline, petals 0. Fruit a capsule, 1.5-2.0 mm long, ± equalling perianth; Aug.-Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.1
Root system adventitious-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A common and widespread ephemeral weed of cultivation, lawns, bare soils, paths, waste ground, stone-and brick-work.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sagina apetala habit picture by Sans Attaches (cc-by-sa)
Sagina apetala habit picture by Aurélia et JChris Courte-Barbary (cc-by-sa)
Sagina apetala habit picture by Aurélia et JChris Courte-Barbary (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Sagina apetala leaf picture by Aurélia et JChris Courte-Barbary (cc-by-sa)
Sagina apetala leaf picture by Christian Pradier (cc-by-sa)
Sagina apetala leaf picture by Yryt Nyx (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sagina apetala flower picture by Sans Attaches (cc-by-sa)
Sagina apetala flower picture by S_K (cc-by-sa)
Sagina apetala flower picture by Anna Roca (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Sagina apetala fruit picture by Sans Attaches (cc-by-sa)
Sagina apetala fruit picture by Sans Attaches (cc-by-sa)
Sagina apetala fruit picture by Sans Attaches (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sagina apetala world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, American Samoa, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Estonia, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Gibraltar, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Israel, Italy, Japan, Lebanon, Libya, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Morocco, Mexico, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Mauritius, Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:156411-1
WFO ID wfo-0000438405
COL ID 4TYFK
BDTFX ID 59056
INPN ID 119780
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sagina patula Sagina depressa Sagina ciliata Sagina reuteri Alsine apetala Alsinella apetala Sagina apetala var. apetala Sagina apetala var. barbata Sagina apetala

Lower taxons

Sagina apetala var. valdiviana