Sagina japonica (sw. ex Steud.) Ohwi

Japanese pearlwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Sagina

Characteristics

Plants annual, glandular-pubescent. Stems ascending to spreading, much-branched, usually filiform, frequently glandular-pubescent distally. Leaves: axillary fascicles rarely present; basal frequently in tuft of ascending leaves, rosette rarely present, blade linear, 4-10 mm, succulent, apex apiculate, glabrous; cauline leaves conspicuously connate basally, forming shallow, scarious cup, blade linear, fleshy, apex apiculate, glabrous or rarely pubescent; proximal leaf blades 9-20 mm, becoming shorter distally, 4-7 mm. Pedicels slender, distal portion densely glandular-pubescent, becoming less densely glandular-pubescent proximally, proximal 1/ 4 usually glabrous. Flowers axillary, 5-merous; calyx glandular-pubescent basally; sepals elliptic to orbiculate, 2-2.5 mm, hyaline margins whitish, apex obtuse to rounded, glandular-pubescent, remaining appressed following capsule dehiscence; petals ovate to orbiculate, 1-2 mm, shorter than sepals; stamens 5 or 10. Capsules 2.5-3 mm, exceeding sepals, dehiscing ca. 1/ 4 length. Seeds dark brown, reniform to nearly globose, plump, abaxial groove absent, 0.4-0.5 mm, densely tuberculate or strongly pebbled (e North America).
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Herbs annual or biennial. Stems tufted, suberect or creeping, 5--20 cm tall, slender, basally branched, apically glandular hairy. Leaves linear, 5--20 × 0.8--1.5 mm, glabrous, connate at base, acute and minutely spine tipped. Flower solitary, terminal or axillary. Pedicel erect, 1--2 cm, sparsely pubescent. Sepals 5, ovate-elliptic, ca. 2 mm, glandular hairy, apex obtuse. Petals 5, ovate, slightly shorter than sepals, apex rounded. Stamens 5. Ovary ovoid; styles 5. Capsule globose, slightly longer than sepals, 5-valved. Seeds brown, reniform-globose, not grooved, sharply tuberculate. Fl. Apr--May, fr. May--Jun. 2n = 46, 64.
From Japan and China, is casually intr. in N.Y., Conn., and Mass., and may be expected elsewhere. Much like S. decumbens in aspect, it differs in its slightly succulent lvs, glandular-hairy (at least distally) pedicels, shorter, more globose fr, and dark brown, evidently muricate, plump seeds without a dorsal groove.
A herb. It grows each year from seeds. The stems are tufted and can be creeping. It grows 5-20 cm tall. The leaves are narrow and 5-20 mm long by 1-2 mm wide.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland to mountains all over Japan. Sandy riversides, uncultivated farmland, roadside grasslands, forests, streamsides and floodlands at elevations of 100-4000 metres.
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It is a temperate plant. In China it grows between 600-1,900 m above sea level.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sagina japonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Sagina japonica world distribution map, present in Bhutan, Canada, China, India, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, United States Minor Outlying Islands, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:156462-1
WFO ID wfo-0001291294
COL ID 4TYGS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sagina japonica Spergula japonica