Sagina saginoides (L.) H.Karst.

Arctic pearlwort (en), Sagine de Linné (fr), Sagine fausse sagine (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Sagina

Characteristics

Plants perennial, tufted or becom-ing cespitose in alpine habitats, glabrous. Stems ascending or sometimes pro-cumbent, few-to many-branched, not filiform. Leaves: axillary fascicles absent; basal frequently in primary and secondary rosettes 9-45 mm diam., blade linear, 10-20 mm, not succulent, apex apiculate, rarely aristate, glabrous; cauline not conspicuously connate basally, rarely forming inflated cup in cespitose, alpine plants, blade linear, sometimes linear-subulate in cespitose plants, 4-20(-25) mm, not fleshy, apex apiculate, glabrous. Pedicels frequently recurved during capsular development, erect in fruit, filiform, glabrous. Flowers axillary or terminal, 5-merous, very rarely some 4-merous; calyx base glabrous; sepals elliptic, 2-2.5 mm, hyaline margins white, rarely purple in alpine specimens, apex obtuse to rounded, remaining appressed following capsule dehiscence; petals elliptic, (1-)1.5-2 mm, shorter than or equaling sepals; stamens (5 or) 10. Capsules 2.5-3(-3.5) mm, 1.5-2 times sepals, dehiscing to base. Seeds brown, obliquely triangular with distinct abaxial groove, 0.3-0.4 mm, smooth to slightly pebbled. 2n = 22.
More
Perennial polymorphous herb forming ± dense, 2-10 cm high mats or tufts. Stems erect or procumbent, rooting at the base, glabrous or glandular hairy in upper part. Leaves glabrous, linear-narrowly elliptic, mucronate, joined at the base, median nerve strongly marked on underside. Flowers usually solitary in the leaf axils, rarely two together; pedicel filiform, glabrous or glandular pubescent, up to 3 times longer than the corresponding internode, up to 25 mm in fruit, first erect, after anthesis curved downwards, later in the fruiting stage again erect. Sepals (4 or) 5, ovate-oblong, c. 3 mm long, glabrous or ± glandular pubescent, obtuse, with narrow scarious margin. Petals (4 or) 5, ovoid, obtuse, as long as or shorter than the sepals, rarely absent. Stamens 10, rarely fewer, as long as the petals. Ovary ovoid, glabrous. Capsule ± cylindrical to ovoid, about twice as long as the persistent calyx, opening to the base by (4 or) 5 valves. Seeds ± deltoid, 0.3-0.5 mm diameter, pale brown, finely verrucose or glabrous.
Herbs perennial. Stems caespitose, ca. 7 cm tall, glabrous. Leaves linear or subulate, 5--15 × ca. 1 mm, glabrous. Flower solitary, terminal. Pedicel recurved after anthesis, erect in fruit, (0.6--)1.5--3 cm. Sepals 5, ovate-oblong, 1.5--3 × ca. 1.5 mm, apex obtuse. Petals 5, ovate, shorter than sepals. Stamens (5 or)10. Styles 5. Capsule conical-ovoid, 3--5 mm, ca. 2 × as long as appressed sepals, shiny, 5-valved. Seeds brown, reniform-triangular, ca. 0.3 mm, grooved, ?sharply tuberculate. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Jul--Aug. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.09
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 6-7
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity 5-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sagina saginoides habit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sagina saginoides flower picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Sagina saginoides flower picture by margarida vila (cc-by-sa)
Sagina saginoides flower picture by Nadège ROCHE (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sagina saginoides world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, American Samoa, Bhutan, Canada, China, France, Greenland, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Japan, Mexico, Nepal, Pakistan, Russian Federation, United States of America, Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:156521-1
WFO ID wfo-0000438489
COL ID 4TYJD
BDTFX ID 59126
INPN ID 119827
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spergula saxatilis Alsinella saginoides Sagina spergella Spergella macrocarpa Alsine linnaei Alsine saginoides Sagina micrantha Phaloe saginoides Spergella saginoides Spergula micrantha Spergula saginoides Sagina linnaei Sagina macrocarpa Sagina saxatilis Alsinella alpestris Sagina rosoni Sagina saginoides Sagina linnaei var. micrantha Sagina saginoides var. hesperia

Lower taxons

Sagina saginoides subsp. nevadensis