Sagittaria cristata Engelm.

Crested arrowhead (en), Sagittaire graminée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Alismataceae > Sagittaria

Characteristics

Herbs, annual or perennial, to 75 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. Leaves emersed, sessile, phyllodial, linear to lanceolate, flattened, 15--25(--40) ´ 1.5--4 cm, or petiole triangular, 15--50 cm, blade linear to elliptic-lanceolate, 4--10 ´ 0.3--2 cm. Inflorescences racemes, of 3--6 whorls, 1.5 ´ 4 cm; peduncle 20--60 cm; bracts connate greater than or equal to ¼ total length, ovate, 4--10 mm, nearly scarious, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading, cylindric, 0.8--3 cm. Flowers to 0.8 cm diam.; sepals recurved to spreading, not enclosing flower; filaments dilated, exceeding anthers in length, pubescent; pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens. Fruiting heads 1.2--2 cm diam.; achenes cuneate-obovoid, abaxially keeled, 2.5--3 ´ 1.4--1.8 mm, beaked; faces not tuberculate, wings 1, ± entire, glands absent; beak ascending to horizontal, 0.4--0.7 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 0.75
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sagittaria cristata world distribution map, present in Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), and United States of America

Conservation status

Sagittaria cristata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:58479-1
WFO ID wfo-0000736585
COL ID 4TYPD
BDTFX ID 59149
INPN ID 119844
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sagittaria cristata Sagittaria graminea var. cristata