Sagittaria cuneata E.Sheld.

Arumleaf arrowhead (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Alismataceae > Sagittaria

Characteristics

Emersed or submersed, and vegetatively plastic, with large, edible tubers; lvs long-petioled, sagittate to lanceolate or phyllodial, the blade (when emersed) with lanceolate to deltoid-ovate central lobe 10–18 × 1–10 cm and triangular, pointed, usually much shorter basal lobes, commonly (and unlike all our other spp.) cordate when floating; submersed phyllodia, when present, commonly ribbon-shaped, to 5 dm; scape 1–5+ dm, with 2–10 whorls of fls, occasionally branching at the lowest whorl, the upper fls staminate, the lower pistillate, on ascending pedicels 0.5–2 cm; bracts 1–4 cm, lanceolate, acute or acuminate, whitish and delicate; sep ovate, acuminate, 4–8 mm, reflexed in fr; pet 7–10 mm; stamens 15–25, the filaments subulate, glabrous, about as long as the anthers; achenes 1.8–2.6 mm, with a prominent, rounded wing on the back, the ventral wing nearly or quite as large as the dorsal and confluent with the beak, nearly or quite without facial wings, but with resin-ducts; beak very short, erect, 0.1–0.5 mm; 2n=22. Ponds and marshes, in water or mud (often sandy silt); N.S. and Que. to Mack. and Alas., s. to N.Y., n. O., Ill., Okla., Tex., and Calif. July–Sept. (S. arifolia)
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Herbs, perennial, to 110 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. Leaves emersed, floating, and submersed; submersed phyllodial, flattened, to 45 cm; floating with petiole triangular, to 100 cm, blade cordate or sagittate, rarely linear or ovate, 7.5--9 ´ 3.5--4 cm; emersed with petiole recurved, 3.5--51 cm, blade linear to sagittate, 2.5--17 ´ 1.5--11 cm, basal lobes when present shorter than remainder of blade. Inflorescences racemes, rarely panicles, of 2--10 whorls, emersed, 14--21 ´ 2--10 cm, peduncle triangular, 10--50 cm; bracts connate more than or equal to ¼ total length, lance-attenuate or acute, mostly (4--)7--40 mm, membranous, not papillose; fruiting pedicels ascending, cylindric, 0.5--2 cm. Flowers to 25 mm diam.; sepals recurved, not enclosing flower or fruiting head; filaments not dilated, equal to or longer than anthers, glabrous; pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens. Fruiting heads 0.8--1.5 cm diam.; achenes obovoid, abaxially keeled, 1.8--2.6 ´ 1.3--2.5 mm, beaked; face not tuberculate, wings 0--1, ± entire, glands 0--1; beak apical, erect, 0.1--0.4 mm. 2n = 22.
A herb that grows in water. The leaves are arrowhead shaped. They are 12 cm long. The leaf stalks are 50 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Calcareous or muddy shores and shallow waters of rivers, lakes, ponds, pastures, and ditches, occasional in tidal waters, or in deep flowing water with slow current; 100-2500 metres.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 5-10
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The corms are boiled and eaten. They can be boiled fresh, dried, or candied with maple syrup.
Uses forage medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use Unspecified (leaf), Veterinary Aid (leaf), Unspecified (unspecified), Analgesic (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Veterinary Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sagittaria cuneata unspecified picture

Distribution

Sagittaria cuneata world distribution map, present in Canada, Colombia, Micronesia (Federated States of), Malaysia, and United States of America

Conservation status

Sagittaria cuneata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:225232-2
WFO ID wfo-0000736504
COL ID 78ZZB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sagittaria cuneata f. hemicycla Sagittaria cuneata Sagittaria hebetiloba Sagittaria paniculata Sagittaria cuneata f. cuneata Sagittaria arifolia Sagittaria suksdorfii Sagittaria arifolia var. tenuor Sagittaria arifolia var. stricta Sagittaria arifolia var. polymorpha Sagittaria arifolia var. monomorpha Sagittaria arifolia var. dimorpha Sagittaria arifolia var. cuneata Sagittaria arifolia var. aquatilis Sagittaria sagittifolia var. minor Sagittaria cuneata f. equiloba