Sagittaria engelmanniana J.G.Sm.

Engelmann's arrowhead (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Alismataceae > Sagittaria

Characteristics

Erect; lvs long-petioled, the blade sagittate (rarely merely lanceolate), its main portion mostly narrow, 4–10 × 0.2–2(–5) cm, (1–)2–many times as long as wide, with narrow, linear to lance-attenuate basal lobes; petioles rounded or with 2 blunt ridges on the abaxial side; scape 2–8 dm, with 2–4 whorls of fls, the upper staminate, the lower pistillate; pedicels 0.5–3.5 cm, ascending in fr; bracts herbaceous and relatively thick, 5–25 mm, mostly shorter than the pedicels; sep short, 4–7 mm, reflexed in fr; pet 8–12 mm; stamens 15–25, the slender, glabrous filaments as long as or longer than the anthers; mature receptacle markedly echinate; achenes 2.5–4 mm, with 1 or 2(3) wings on each face, these extending onto the obliquely ascending, 1–2 mm beak; achene-faces with resin-ducts; 2n=22. Acid waters of bogs, ponds, and streams near the coast from Mass. to Fla. and Miss., mainly on the coastal plain, but inland to w.c. N.Y. Aug., Sept.
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Herbs, perennial, to 70 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. Leaves emersed; petiole triangular, 10--40 cm; blade sagittate, 4.5--10 ´ 0.2--2 cm, basal lobes ± equal to remainder of blade. Inflorescences racemes, of 2--4 whorls, emersed, 5--14 X 2--4 cm; peduncles 20--38 cm; bracts distinct or if connate, then less than ¼ total length, lanceolate, 5--25 mm, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading, cylindric, 1.5--3.5 cm. Flowers to 30 mm diam.; sepals recurved to spreading, not enclosing flower or fruiting head; filaments linear, longer than to equal length of anther, glabrous; pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens. Fruiting heads 1--1.8 cm diam.; achenes cuneate to obovoid, without abaxial keel, 2.4--4 ´ 1.5--3.8 mm, beaked; faces not tuberculate, wings 1--3, ± entire, glands 1--2; beak lateral, obliquely ascending, (0.7--)1--2.1 mm. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
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Distribution

Sagittaria engelmanniana world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Canada, Georgia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:225240-2
WFO ID wfo-0000736772
COL ID 4TYPN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sagittaria engelmanniana Sagitta engelmanniana Sagittaria engelmanniana f. dilatata Sagittaria engelmanniana subsp. engelmanniana