Sagittaria rhombifolia Cham.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Alismataceae > Sagittaria

Characteristics

Herb, perennial, to 100 cm tall, glabrous; rhizomes to 6 x to 4 cm wide; corms 1-4 x 0.6-2 cm. Leaves submersed or emerged; submersed leaves sessile, pale green, linear, 1-5 x 0.1-0.3 cm, apex acute, basal lobes absent, veins 1-3; emerged leaves petiolate, petiole more or less triangular, 13.5-68 x 0.6-1.5 cm, basal sheath to 23 cm long, blade pale green, linear-elliptic, elliptic-ovate, rhombiform, to subcordate, 8.5-20 x 0.2-15 cm, apex acute, basal lobes absent, base acute to rarely sub-cordate, veins 9-13. Inflorescence a simple scape of 2-10 whorls, emerged, 3.5-37 x 1-5 cm, whorls with 2-3 flowers; peduncle terete, 12-79 x 0.1-0.9 cm; staminate bracts united at base, delicate to coarse, elliptic, 6-22 mm long, apex round-acute to obtuse; carpellate bracts united at base, coarse, elliptic, 6-35 mm long, apex obtuse; staminate pedicels spreading, cylindric, 2.2-4.9 x 0.02-0.12 cm; carpellate pedicels erect in flower, spreading in fruit, cylindric in flower, becoming expanded in fruit, 0.5-2.5 x 0.2-0.55 cm. Staminate flowers: sepals erect, 9-11.5 x 4-6 mm, petals clawed, to 20.5 x to 13 mm, claws to 7 mm long, stamens 9-12, filaments glabrous, dilated, 2.3-3.8 x ca. 0.4 mm, anthers linear, 1-1.8 x 0.3-0.5 mm, apex round-acute, sterile carpels present. Carpellate flowers: sepals appressed in flower and fruit, nearly enclosing fruiting aggregate, 1.4-2.3 x 0.9-2.5 cm, petals white, yellowish, or pinkish clawed, 15-30 x 1.3-2.5 mm, claw ca. 5 mm long, without ring of sterile stamens Fruit aggregate 1.2-3 cm diam.; achenes obelliptic, 3.2-7 x 2-3 mm, not tuberculate, without glands, keeled, beak lateral, horizontal, 0.7-1.2 mm long.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 100 cm tall. It has underground stems or rhizomes 6 cm long by 4 cm wide. There are 1-4 corms 1-2 cm long. The leaves can be under the water or above. The underwater leaves do not have leaf stalks and the above water ones do. The sheath at the base is 23 cm long. The above water leaves are narrowly oval and 8.5-20 cm long by 1-15 cm wide. The flowering shoots have 2-10 rings. The flowering shoots are 4-37 cm long by 1-5 cm wide and there are 2-3 flowers in each ring.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the wet areas in grassland in Venezuela.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The tubers are boiled or roasted and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sagittaria rhombifolia world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Guyana, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:58564-1
WFO ID wfo-0000738011
COL ID 4TYS3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 735341
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sagittaria pugioniformis f. macrophylla Sagittaria rhombifolia Sagittaria rhomboidalis Sagittaria cordifolia Sagittaria brevipedicellata Sagittaria affinis Echinodorus brevipedicellatus Sagittaria amazonica Sagittaria lagoensis Sagittaria pseudohermaphroditica Sagittaria pugioniformis var. rhombifolia Sagittaria pugioniformis var. platyphylla Echinodorus botanicorum Sagittaria pugioniformis var. affinis