Salacca wallichiana Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Salacca

Characteristics

A large clustered shrubby palm. It grows to 12 m tall. The trunk can be creeping. The stems are 20-30 cm across. Aerial roots are often present. The back of the leaf stalks are heavily covered with spines. These can be 8 cm long. The leaves are 7.5 m long. They are produced in erect, dense tufts. The male flowering stalk is slender and hangs down. The fruit are oval and 7-8 cm long by 4 cm wide. They are reddish brown. They occur in dense clusters and are scaly. They are edible usually after cooking.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in swamps and seasonally flooded places. It SE Thailand is grows from sea level to 500 m altitude. In Cairns Botanical Gardens.
More
Lowland rain forest or dry forest, often in wet areas, or commonly planted; at elevations up to 200 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit (seeds) are used as acid flavouring in curries.
Uses food material medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Salacca wallichiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Salacca wallichiana world distribution map, present in Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:670334-1
WFO ID wfo-0000300110
COL ID 4TZXD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salacca beccarii Salacca wallichiana Salacca macrostachya Calamus zalacca