Salicornia bigelovii Torr.

Dwarf saltwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Salicornia

Characteristics

Stems erect, green sometimes becoming red, simple or with primary and secondary branches, 5-60 cm, ultimate branches short or long; leaf and bract apices acute, sharply mucronate. Spikes cylindric and slightly torulose, 2-10 cm, with 5-25 fertile segments; bracts almost obscuring cymes. Fertile segments 4-5 × 4.5-6.2 mm, wider than long, widest distally, margins ca. 0.5 mm wide, scarious. Central flower semicircular distally, 2.2-2.8 × 2-2.8 mm, about as long as wide, usually reaching top of segment, only slightly larger than lateral flowers; anthers exserted, dehiscing after exsertion. 2n = 36.
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Erect annual, mostly 1–4 dm; scales below the spikes mucronate; spikes 2–10 cm, the joints 2–3.5 × 4.5–6 mm; lateral fls nearly contiguous below the lateral angles of the larger central one; seeds 1–1.5 mm. Salt marshes; N.S. to Tex.; also in Calif., Mex., and W.I.
A herb. It grows each year from seed.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Salt marshes by the coast, often colonising new areas of mud flats through its prolific seed production.
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It is a Mediterranean climate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-12

Usage

The stems are eaten cooked or pickled.
Uses fodder food fuel oil
Edible flowers leaves saps seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 10 - 25
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Salicornia bigelovii unspecified picture

Distribution

Salicornia bigelovii world distribution map, present in Anguilla, Bahamas, Belize, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:166494-1
WFO ID wfo-0001294621
COL ID 79B3B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630591
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salicornia bigelovii