Salicornia uniflora Toelken

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Salicornia

Characteristics

Herbaceous annual, erect, up to 20 cm high and 15 cm in diameter; lateral branches fastigiate but not arising at an acute angle to the main branch. Barren segments cylindrical to barrel-shaped with keeled leaf apices and lateral ridge, 4-8 mm long, 2-3(4) mm in diameter, glaucous green fading to bluish-red; leaf apices scarcely spreading when dried. Sclereids in the palisade tissue spirally thickened. Spikes terminal and lateral, (8-)10-20(-30) mm long, tapering when flowering and fruiting. Cymules 1-flowered, rarely 2, 3-flowered; central flower much larger than the lateral flowers and rounded at the apex; flowers protandrous. Perianth tube with three crenate segements, truncate with lateral shield, sometimes adhering to seeds. Anthers 2, 0-5-0-8 mm long. Stigma tufted. Seeds compressed oblong, brown, 2-3 mm long, with membranous testa covered with long hairs, adpressed, coiled at the apex; endosperm absent: embryo conduplicate.
More
Jointed annual, up to 200 mm tall, with main stem up to 10 mm diam., lateral branches clustered, segments 2-3(-4) mm diam., often turning bluish red. Flowers 1 per cyme, if rarely 2 or 3 per cyme, then central one much larger than lateral ones, congested in terminal spike-like inflorescences.
Like S. meyeriana but flowers mostly 1 per cymule.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Salicornia uniflora world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:166609-1
WFO ID wfo-0001294691
COL ID 79B5N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salicornia uniflora