Salix alaxensis Coville

Feltleaf willow (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Salix

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 1-7 m. Stems: branches yellow-brown or red-brown, not glaucous, glabrous or villous; branchlets gray-brown or red-brown, glabrescent or villous. Leaves: stipules (sometimes marcescent), foliaceous, (3-23 mm), apex acuminate to acute; petiole convex to flat, or shallowly grooved adaxially, 3-20 mm, tomentose adaxially, (strongly ventricose around floral buds); largest medial blade broadly oblong, narrowly oblong, narrowly elliptic to elliptic, narrowly oblanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate, or broadly obovate, 50-110 × 13-35 mm, 2-4 times as long as wide, base cuneate or convex, margins strongly revolute, entire or crenate, apex acuminate, acute, or convex, abaxial surface glaucous or not (usually obscured by hairs, midrib yellowish), densely tomentose or villous-tomentose, hairs wavy, adaxial dull, sparsely or moderately densely villous (floccose) to glabrescent, (hairs white or gray); proximal blade margins entire; juvenile blade reddish or yellowish green (color often obscured by hairs), very densely woolly-tomentose abaxially, hairs white. Catkins flowering before leaves emerge; staminate stout, 23-55 × 13-27 mm, flowering branchlet 0-6 mm; pistillate densely flowered, slender to stout, 33-103 × 8-22 mm, flowering branchlet 0-13 mm; floral bract brown or black, 1.5-2-2.5 mm, apex acute to convex, abaxially sparsely hairy, hairs straight. Staminate flowers: adaxial nectary narrowly oblong to oblong, 0.5-1.4 mm; filaments distinct; anthers purple turning yellow, long-cylindrical, 0.6-0.9 mm. Pistillate flowers: adaxial nectary narrowly oblong, 0.6-1.6 mm; stipe 0-0.4 mm; ovary pyriform, (hairs refractive, wavy), beak gradually tapering to styles; ovules 14-18 per ovary; styles 1.3-2.8 mm; stigmas 0.4-0.99-1.28 mm. Capsules 4-5 mm.
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A tree. It grows up to 7 m high and the trunk is 18 cm thick. The leaves are large and can be narrow. They are dark green on the upper surface and woolly underneath. The twigs are also woolly. The flowers are in catkins.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.9 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.05
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Moist tundra and gravels. Prefers rocky soils along the sides of rivers and lakes. Grows up to and beyond the tree-line, when it becomes a small recumbent low-spreading shrub.
More
it is a cold temperate plant. It grows along rivers.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

The sweet nectar of the flowers is sucked by children. The young leaf buds can be eaten. They are eaten raw with seal oil. The young stems have the bark removed and then are chewed. Occasionally the young leaves are eaten. They are also stored in seal oil for later use.
Uses environmental use gene source medicinal oil ornamental smoking wood
Edible barks flowers leaves nectars shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Salix alaxensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Salix alaxensis world distribution map, present in Canada, Liberia, and United States of America

Conservation status

Salix alaxensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:225567-2
WFO ID wfo-0000929086
COL ID 79CH8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Salix alaxensis Salix speciosa Salix lapponum var. ajanensis Salix alaxensis var. alaxensis Salix alaxensis subsp. alaxensis Salix speciosa var. alaxensis

Lower taxons

Salix alaxensis var. longistylis