Salix amygdaloides Andersson

Peachleaf willow (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Salix

Characteristics

Trees, 4-20 m. Stems: branches flexible to ± brittle at base, yellow to gray-brown, glabrous; branchlets yellow-brown, gray-brown, or red-brown, glabrous. Leaves: stipules absent or rudimentary on early ones, foliaceous or rudimentary on late ones, apex rounded; petiole (margins covering groove, not glandular or with spherical glands distally), 7-21 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially; largest medial blade (sometimes amphistomatous), very narrowly elliptic, elliptic, lanceolate, or lorate, 55-130 × 24-37 mm, 2.8-6 times as long as wide, base convex, cuneate, or cordate, margins serrulate, apex acuminate to caudate, abaxial surface glaucous, glabrous, adaxial dull, glabrous or sparsely pubescent along midrib; proximal blade margins entire or shallowly serrulate; juvenile blade glabrous or pubescent abaxially, hairs white and/or ferruginous. Catkins: staminate 23-80 × 5-12 mm, flowering branchlet 3-28 mm; pistillate 41-110(-127 in fruit) × 8-16 mm, flowering branchlet 17-35 mm; floral bract 1.5-2.8 mm, apex acute to rounded, entire or toothed, abaxially sparsely to moderately densely hairy proximally, hairs wavy; pistillate bract deciduous after flowering. Staminate flowers: abaxial nectary 0.2-0.7 mm, adaxial nectary narrowly oblong to square, 0.3-0.8 mm, nectaries distinct; stamens 3-7; filaments hairy on proximal 1/2 or basally; anthers 0.5-0.6 mm. Pistillate flowers: adaxial nectary square, 0.1-0.6 mm; stipe 1.4-3.2 mm; ovary pyriform, beak slightly bulged below styles; ovules 16-18 per ovary; styles 0.2-0.4 mm; stigmas 0.24-0.31-0.4 mm. Capsules 3-7 mm. 2n = 38.
More
Shrub or tree 3–20 m, with 1–4 often leaning trunks to 4 dm thick, the bark fissured; lvs and twigs a little hairy at the very beginning, but soon glabrous; twigs yellowish to reddish-brown, tending to droop; buds sharp-pointed, the short (2–5 mm) scale with free, overlapping margins; stipules typically minute and caducous or obsolete, rarely well developed; lvs thin, lanceolate to lance-ovate, 5–10(–15) × 1–3.5 cm, 3–6 times as long as wide, abruptly long-acuminate, closely serrate, yellowish-green above, strongly glaucous and minutely areolate beneath; petioles 6–20 mm, often twisted, with or without small glands at the end; catkins with the lvs, linear, lax, the staminate ones 4–7 cm, the pistillate becoming 5–20 cm; scales yellowish, villous especially within, deciduous; stamens 3–7, typically 5; fr lanceolate, 4–7 mm, smooth; pedicels 1.5–3 mm; style 0.2–0.4 mm; 2n=38. Floodplains and other moist or wet low places; Vt., N.H., ne. N.Y. and adj. Que., w. to se. B.C., and s. to Pa., Ky., Ark., and Ariz. An apparent hybrid with no. 3 [Salix nigra Marshall] is S. ×glatfelteri C. K. Schneid.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 11.85 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.65
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Along muddy streambanks and in low wet woods bordering rivers. Moist to mesic floodplains, shores of lakes on sandy, silty, or gravelly substrates, marshes, wet sand dune slacks; at elevations up to 2,400 metres.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses charcoal dye environmental use fiber material medicinal timber wood
Edible barks shoots
Therapeutic use Antidiarrheal (bark), Dermatological Aid (bark), Gastrointestinal Aid (bark), Hemostat (bark), Panacea (bark), Ceremonial Medicine (unspecified), Orthopedic Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -32
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Salix amygdaloides leaf picture by Ree Tsai (cc-by-sa)
Salix amygdaloides leaf picture by Ree Tsai (cc-by-sa)
Salix amygdaloides leaf picture by Elizabeth Rose (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Salix amygdaloides world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, and United States of America

Conservation status

Salix amygdaloides threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:777026-1
WFO ID wfo-0000928964
COL ID 6XCK4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Salix amygdaloides Salix virgata Pleiarina amygdaloides Salix nigra var. amygdaloides Salix amygdaloides f. pilosiuscula Salix amygdaloides f. angustissima Salix amygdaloides var. amygdaloides