Salix atrocinerea Brot.

Large gray willow (en), Saule à feuilles d'Olivier (fr), Saule gris cendré foncé (fr), Saule acuminé (fr), Saule roux (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Salix

Characteristics

Shrubs, 3-12 m. Stems: branches yellow-brown, gray-brown, or red-brown, not glaucous, pilose or villous to glabrescent, (peeled wood often with many striae, to 45 mm); branchlets gray-brown or yellow-brown, puberulent, pilose, villous, or velvety. Leaves: stipules (sometimes marcescent) foliaceous, apex acute; petiole convex to flat adaxially, 3-15 mm, tomentose, or velvety to glabrescent adaxially; largest medial blade narrowly to broadly elliptic, oblanceolate, obovate, broadly obovate, 29-105 × 14-52 mm, 1.8-4.3 times as long as wide, base cuneate or convex, margins slightly revolute, entire, crenate, or sinuate, (glands submarginal or epilaminal), apex acute, convex, or acuminate, abaxial surface glaucous, tomentose or coarsely villous to glabrescent, hairs (white, sometimes also ferruginous), erect, spreading, or appressed, wavy or curved, adaxial dull or slightly glossy, pubescent or pilose, (hairs white, sometimes also ferruginous); proximal blade margins entire; juvenile blade yellowish green or reddish, glabrous, tomentose, or long-silky abaxially, hairs white, sometimes also ferruginous. Catkins flowering before leaves emerge; staminate stout, 11-16 mm, flowering branchlet 0-5 mm; pistillate densely to loosely flowered, stout, 11-18 mm, flowering branchlet 0-3 mm; floral bract brown, black, or bicolor, 1-3 mm, apex acute, convex, or rounded, abaxially hairy, hairs straight or wavy. Staminate flowers: adaxial nectary narrowly oblong, oblong, or ovate, 0.4-0.9 mm; filaments distinct, glabrous or hairy on proximal 1/2 or basally; anthers yellow, shortly cylindrical or ovoid, 0.6-1 mm. Pistillate flowers: adaxial nectary oblong, square, or obovate, 0.4-0.9 mm, shorter than stipe; stipe 1.2-2.7 mm; ovary pyriform or obclavate, tomentose or short-silky, beak slightly bulged below styles; ovules 12 per ovary; styles 0.2-0.5 mm; stigmas broadly cylindrical, 0.23-0.43-0.63 mm. Capsules 5-7 mm. 2n = 76.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Common in woods and heaths, by ponds and streams, in marshes and fens, ascending to 600 metres. Damp places and wetlands; in regions with high humidity, it is found everywhere in open forests and various secondary habitats.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-6

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible barks shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -33
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Salix atrocinerea habit picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Salix atrocinerea habit picture by Claudine stassser (cc-by-sa)
Salix atrocinerea habit picture by Jean-Philippe JUDE (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Salix atrocinerea leaf picture by jean luc (cc-by-sa)
Salix atrocinerea leaf picture by Wilhelmus Pieterse (cc-by-sa)
Salix atrocinerea leaf picture by Valérie Willems (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Salix atrocinerea flower picture by Louise Delsoir (cc-by-sa)
Salix atrocinerea flower picture by Emmanuelle Pellet (cc-by-sa)
Salix atrocinerea flower picture by napsbud (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Salix atrocinerea fruit picture by Laurence Chabalier (cc-by-sa)
Salix atrocinerea fruit picture by Castellanos Elvira (cc-by-sa)
Salix atrocinerea fruit picture by G T (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Salix atrocinerea world distribution map, present in Belgium, Canada, Algeria, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Morocco, New Zealand, Portugal, Tunisia, and United States of America

Conservation status

Salix atrocinerea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:777109-1
WFO ID wfo-0000928979
COL ID 79CLM
BDTFX ID 59317
INPN ID 119948
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Salix x guinieri Salix incerta Salix oleifolia Salix rufinervis Salix cinerascens Salix cinerascens Salix cinerascens Salix cinerea var. atrocinerea Salix cinerea subsp. oleifolia Salix cinerea var. oleifolia Salix cinerea var. catalaunica Salix atrocinerea