Salix aurita L.

Eared willow (en), Petit marsault (fr), Saule à oreillettes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Salix

Characteristics

Shrubs, 1-3 m. Stems: branches brownish, not glaucous, pub-escent to glabrescent, (peeled wood often with very dense striae, to 21 mm); branchlets red-brown or yellow-brown, (weakly glaucous), sparsely tomentose. Leaves: stipules foliaceous, apex acute or convex; petiole convex to flat adaxially, 2-9 mm, velvety adaxially; largest medial blade obovate, broadly obovate, or elliptic, 27-85 × 14-35 mm, 1.5-2.8 times as long as wide, base convex or cuneate, margins slightly revolute, entire, remotely or irregularly serrate, or crenate, (glands submarginal), apex acuminate or convex, abaxial surface glaucous, pubescent or pilose, hairs (white, sometimes also ferruginous) spreading or erect, wavy or crinkled, adaxial dull or slightly glossy, pubescent or pilose to glabrescent, veins more hairy, (hairs white, sometimes also ferruginous); proximal blade margins entire; juvenile blade reddish or yellowish green, densely tomentose to glabrescent abaxially, hairs white. Catkins flowering before leaves emerge; staminate subglobose or globose, 15.5-21.5 × 10-15 mm, flowering branchlet 0.5-4 mm; pistillate loosely to moderately densely flowered, 15-37 × 9-20, flowering branchlet 2.5-7 mm; floral bract brown, tawny, or bicolor, 1-2.2 mm, apex acute or tapering and rounded, abaxially hairy, hairs straight. Staminate flowers: adaxial nectary oblong or square, 0.3-0.7 mm; filaments distinct, glabrous or hairy on proximal 1/2 or basally; anthers purple turning yellow, ellipsoid or shortly cylindrical, 0.5-0.8 mm. Pistillate flowers: adaxial nectary oblong or square, 0.3-0.7 mm, shorter than stipe; stipe 1.4-2.6 mm; ovary pyriform, densely short-silky, hairs wavy or crinkled, beak sometimes slightly bulged below styles (long-beaked); ovules 10-12 per ovary; styles 0-0.3 mm; stigmas broadly cylindrical, 0.25-0.37-0.5 mm. Capsules 4-13 mm. 2n = 76, 38.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grassy marshes; wet coppices; deciduous and mixed woods. Damp woods, heaths, rocks by streams and on moors etc, on light acid or slightly basic soils; at elevations up to 780 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-8
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses environmental use invertebrate food medicinal wood
Edible barks shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -27
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Salix aurita habit picture by ellaschmella (cc-by-sa)
Salix aurita habit picture by kafaktor (cc-by-sa)
Salix aurita habit picture by Terje Norli (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Salix aurita leaf picture by pas durdu (cc-by-sa)
Salix aurita leaf picture by Joël DERBY (cc-by-sa)
Salix aurita leaf picture by Michel NICOLLE (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Salix aurita flower picture by kafaktor (cc-by-sa)
Salix aurita flower picture by Wim Cornelissen (cc-by-sa)
Salix aurita flower picture by ollitronic (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Salix aurita fruit picture by Galan Ana (cc-by-sa)
Salix aurita fruit picture by Thierry LE COM (cc-by-sa)
Salix aurita fruit picture by Rob Klijn (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Salix aurita world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Belgium, Belarus, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, North Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:777119-1
WFO ID wfo-0000928969
COL ID 6XCLQ
BDTFX ID 59323
INPN ID 119952
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Salix aurita f. rhomboidalis Salix cinnamomea Salix ulmifolia Capraea aurita Salix conformis Salix uliginosa Salix aurita f. uliginosa Salix rugosa Salix heterophylla Salix aurita f. cordifolia Salix aurita