Salix barclayi Andersson

Barclay's willow (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Salix

Characteristics

Plants (0.3-)1-3(-5) m. Stems: branches usually red-brown, sometimes yellow-brown, not to strongly glaucous, glabrous or villous; branchlets yellow-green, yellow-brown, or red-brown, densely villous to pubescent, (buds caprea-type, inner membranaceous bud-scale layer free, separating from outer layer). Leaves: stipules foliaceous, (2-14 mm), apex rounded or acuminate; petiole shallowly grooved, or convex to flat adaxially, 3-14(-20) mm, villous or pilose adaxially; largest medial blade oblong, narrowly elliptic, elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, 33-70(-100) × 12-35(-48) mm, 1.6-2.8(-4) times as long as wide, base usually rounded or convex, sometimes subcordate, margins slightly revolute or flat, serrulate, apex acute, acuminate, or convex, abaxial surface glaucous, glabrous or glabrescent, hairs straight, adaxial slightly glossy or dull, glabrous or pilose, midrib pilose; proximal blade margins serrulate or entire; juvenile blade sometimes reddish, densely villous or glabrous abaxially, hairs white. Catkins flowering as leaves emerge; staminate stout, 13-60 × 10-25 mm, flowering branchlet 0-17 mm; pistillate moderately densely flowered, stout, subglobose, or slender, 26-80 × 9-18 mm, flowering branchlet 4-24 mm; floral bract brown or black, 1.6-2.8 mm, apex acute or rounded, abaxially hairy, hairs straight, wavy, or curly. Staminate flowers: adaxial nectary oblong, 0.5-1 mm; filaments distinct, glabrous; anthers yellow, 0.6-1 mm. Pistillate flowers: adaxial nectary oblong or ovate, 0.4-0.8 mm, shorter than or equal to stipe; stipe 0.4-1.5 mm; ovary obclavate or pyriform, glabrous, beak gradually tapering to styles; ovules 18-24 per ovary; styles 0.6-2.5 mm; stigmas slenderly cylindrical, 0.28-0.48-0.72 mm. Capsules 3-8 mm. 2n = 76 (based on putative Salix barclayi × S. barrattiana, see below).
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 4.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lake and streamshores, fens, moist to mesic forest openings, subalpine and alpine slopes, glacial moraines; at elevations up to 2,800 metres.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible barks shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Salix barclayi unspecified picture

Distribution

Salix barclayi world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Salix barclayi threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:777146-1
WFO ID wfo-0000929257
COL ID 6XCLZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Salix barclayi Salix conjuncta Salix barclayi var. rotundifolia Salix barclayi var. grandifolia Salix barclayi var. angustifolia Salix barclayi var. hebecarpa Salix barclayi var. conjuncta