Salix bonplandiana Kunth

Bonpland willow (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Salix

Characteristics

Trees, 1-13 m. Stems: branches yellow-brown to red-brown, glabrous; branchlets yellowish, streaked with red or red-brown, glabrous or puberulent, nodes hairy. Leaves: (marcescent), stipules absent or rudimentary on early ones, foliaceous on late ones, apex rounded, convex, or acute; petiole (rarely with spherical glands distally), 4-16 mm, puberulent or pubescent to glabrescent adaxially; largest medial blade lorate to narrowly lanceolate, 58-155 × 7-27 mm, 4.5-10.7 times as long as wide, base cuneate to convex, margins serrulate to crenulate or entire, apex acuminate to acute, abaxial surface glabrous or glabrescent, hairs appressed, adaxial dull or slightly glossy, glabrous or pilose; proximal blade margins entire; juvenile blade glabrous, puberulent, pilose, or sparsely long-silky abaxially, hairs white. Catkins: (usually flowering throughout season and axillary, sessile), staminate 24-131 × 3-10 mm, flowering branchlet 0-12 mm; pistillate (densely to loosely flowered), 24-47 × 6-12 mm, flowering branchlet 0-10 mm; floral bract 0.6-2.2 mm, apex rounded to convex, irregularly toothed or entire, abaxially sparsely to moderately densely hairy proximally, hairs irregularly curly; pistillate bract persistent after flowering. Staminate flowers: abaxial nectary 0.2-0.6 mm, adaxial nectary oblong, square, or ovate, 0.2-0.6 mm, nectaries distinct or connate and cup-shaped; stamens 3-7; filaments hairy basally; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm. Pistillate flowers: adaxial nectary square to oblong, 0.3-0.6 mm; stipe 0.4-2.4 mm; ovary pyriform to obturbinate, beak slightly bulged below or tapering to styles; ovules 8-18 per ovary; styles 0.2-0.3 mm; stigmas (sometimes slenderly cylindrical), 0.18-0.27-0.32 mm. Capsules 3-6 mm. 2n = 38.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.55 - 11.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Riparian forests, along streams, dry washes; at elevations from 700-2,300 metres.
Light 3-5
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 5-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use fiber fuel medicinal ornamental wood
Edible barks shoots
Therapeutic use Febrifuge (bark), Antidiarrheal (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Salix bonplandiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Salix bonplandiana world distribution map, present in Guatemala, Mexico, and United States of America

Conservation status

Salix bonplandiana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:300802-2
WFO ID wfo-0000929226
COL ID 6XCL2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pleiarina bonplandiana Salix bonplandiana Salix toumeyi Salix bonplandiana var. toumeyi Salix bonplandiana var. bonplandiana

Lower taxons

Salix bonplandiana var. pallida