Salix cascadensis Cockerell

Cascade willow (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Salix

Characteristics

Plants 0.03-0.1 m, forming clones by rhizomes. Stems erect or trailing; branches yellow-brown or gray-brown, (sometimes weakly glaucous), glabrous; branchlets yellow-green or yellow-brown, glabrous or puberulent. Leaves (marcescent); stipules absent; petiole 1.5-5 mm; largest medial blade usually amphistomatous, narrowly elliptic or elliptic, 9-26 × 3.8-7.5 mm, 2.4-4.3 times as long as wide, base cuneate, margins flat, entire, ciliate, apex acute, acuminate, or convex, abaxial surface glabrous or pilose, hairs wavy, adaxial slightly glossy, glabrous or pilose; proximal blade margins entire; juvenile blade glabrous or sparsely villous abaxially. Catkins: staminate (20-50 flowers), 12.5-26.5 × 5.5-9 mm, flowering branchlet 1-11 mm; pistillate moderately densely to loosely flowered, (15-35(-43) flowers), stout or subglobose, 10-23(-30 in fruit) × 5-8 mm, flowering branchlet 2-9 mm; floral bract brown, 1.6-2.6 mm, apex rounded, entire, abaxially sparsely hairy or ciliate, hairs wavy or straight. Staminate flowers: abaxial nectary (0-)0.2-0.6 mm, adaxial nectary oblong or square, 0.4-1.2 mm, nectaries distinct; filaments distinct or basally connate; anthers ellipsoid, 0.3-0.6 mm. Pistillate flowers: adaxial nectary oblong or square, 0.5-1.2 mm, longer than stipe; stipe 0-0.6 m; ovary pyriform, usually densely villous, beak abruptly tapering to or slightly bulged below styles; ovules 6-10 per ovary; styles 0.3-1 mm; stigmas slenderly cylindrical, 0.28-0.39-0.56 mm. Capsules 3.5-5 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.55
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Salix cascadensis world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:311346-2
WFO ID wfo-0000929277
COL ID 6XCBR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salix cascadensis Salix tenera Salix cascadensis var. thompsonii Salix brownii var. tenera