Salix caspica Pall.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Salix

Characteristics

Shrubs to 5 m tall; bark gray. Branchlets yellowish, slender, shiny. Buds ca. 5 mm, apex acute. Stipules linear, caducous; petiole 3-5 mm, glabrous; leaf blade linear-lanceolate or linear, usually broader distally, both surfaces uniformly colored, glabrous, slightly tomentose when young, 5-8 cm × 4-5 cm, base cuneate, margin entire, apex long acuminate. Flowering precocious. Catkins terete, subsessile, with readily deciduous, scalelike leaflets at base, densely flowered; rachis tomentose; bracts brownish, pilose, apex obtuse. Male flower: stamens 2; filaments connate, basally downy; anthers yellow. Female flower: ovary ovoid-conical, densely tomentose, subsessile; style very short; stigma capitate. Capsule brownish, pubescent. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Riverbanks in the desert and steppe zone, loose sands and sand dunes amply supplied with fresh groundwater, in blown-out depressions, and in mountain valleys; at elevations up to 2,000 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses environmental use material
Edible barks shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -22
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Salix caspica unspecified picture

Distribution

Salix caspica world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Russian Federation, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:777274-1
WFO ID wfo-0000929276
COL ID 6XCC3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Salix volgensis Salix caspica