Salix commutata Bebb

Undergreen willow (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Salix

Characteristics

Plants 0.2-3 m. Stems: branches yellow-brown, gray-brown, or red-brown, not or weakly glaucous, pilose; branchlets yellow-green, yellow-brown, or red-brown, pilose to densely villous or woolly. Leaves: stipules (sometimes marcescent), foliaceous, apex rounded or acute; petiole shallowly grooved or convex to flat adaxially, 1.5-11 mm, pilose or tomentose adaxially; largest medial blade (sometimes amphistomatous), narrowly oblong, oblong, elliptic, or broadly elliptic, 10-100 × 5-44 mm, 1.5-3.4 times as long as wide, base convex, rounded, subcordate, or cordate, margins flat or slightly revolute, entire or serrulate, apex acuminate, acute, or convex, abaxial surface not glaucous, moderately densely tomentose, villous, or pilose to glabrescent, hairs wavy or straight, adaxial dull or slightly glossy, pilose or moderately densely villous to glabrescent; proximal blade margins entire or shallowly serrulate; juvenile blade yellowish green, sparsely to densely long-silky-tomentose abaxially, hairs white. Catkins flowering as leaves emerge; staminate stout or subglobose, 15-37 × 8-20 mm, flowering branchlet 2-33 mm; pistillate densely or moderately densely flowered, slender, stout, or subglobose, 17-60 × 7-15 mm, flowering branchlet 3-15(-30) mm; floral bract tawny, brown, or bicolor, 1-3 mm, apex acute or rounded, abaxially hairy, hairs straight or wavy. Staminate flowers: adaxial nectary oblong or square, 0.2-0.8 mm; filaments distinct, glabrous; anthers yellow or purple turning yellow, 0.4-1 mm. Pistillate flowers: adaxial nectary oblong, square, or ovate, 0.3-0.7 mm, shorter than stipe; stipe 0.3-2 mm; ovary pyriform or obclavate, glabrous, beak gradually to abruptly tapering to styles; ovules 10-28 per ovary; styles 0.5-1.5 mm; stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded tip, broadly cylindrical, or 2 plump lobes, 0.16-0.34-0.4 mm. Capsules 3.5-8 mm. 2n = 38.
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A tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wet places at moderate to rather high elevations. Wet to moist thickets, lake shores, gravelly stream banks, floodplains, river terraces, open forests and raw morainal deposits in the subalpine to alpine zones
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-6

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible barks leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -33
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Salix commutata world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Salix commutata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:225715-2
WFO ID wfo-0000929108
COL ID 6XCDG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salix commutata Salix commutata var. puberula Salix commutata var. sericea Salix commutata subsp. mixta Salix commutata var. denudata Salix commutata var. commutata