Salix fuscescens Andersson

Alaska bog willow (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Salix

Characteristics

Plants 0.15-0.55 m, forming clones by layering. Stems decumbent or trailing; branches yellow-brown, glabrous; branchlets red-brown, gray-brown, or yellow-brown, glabrous. Leaves: stipules absent or rudimentary; petiole 2-5.6(-6.4) mm; largest medial blade hypostomatous, narrowly oblong, oblong, obovate, or broadly obovate, (14-)17-27(-45) × 7-21 mm, 1.4-2.5 times as long as wide, base cuneate or convex, margins slightly revolute or flat, entire, or serrulate to crenate proximally, (glands marginal), apex convex, acuminate, or rounded, abaxial surface glaucous, glabrous, adaxial slightly or highly glossy, glabrous; proximal blade margins entire, (sometimes hairs ferruginous abaxially); juvenile blade glabrous. Catkins: staminate 8-58 × 5-19 mm, flowering branchlet 0.5-15 mm; pistillate moderately densely to loosely flowered, slender, stout, or subglobose, 13.5-64(-70 in fruit) × 6.5-15 mm, flowering branchlet 4-18 mm; floral bract brown or bicolor, 0.8-1.6 mm, apex rounded, entire, abaxially sparsely hairy, hairs (usually white, sometimes also ferruginous), wavy or straight. Staminate flowers: abaxial nectary absent, adaxial nectary oblong, 0.5-0.8 mm; filaments distinct or connate less than 1/2 their lengths, glabrous; anthers ellipsoid or shortly cylindrical, 0.3-0.4 mm. Pistillate flowers: abaxial nectary absent, adaxial nectary oblong, 0.4-0.9 mm, shorter than stipe; stipe 0.8-2.5 mm; ovary obclavate, pubescent or short-silky to glabrescent, hairs (often ferruginous), flattened or ribbonlike, beak abruptly tapering to styles; ovules 8-12 per ovary; styles connate or distinct distally, 0.1-0.4(-0.65) mm; stigmas slenderly or broadly cylindrical, 0.24-0.3-0.68 mm. Capsules 5.5-8 mm. 2n = 38.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Bogs, treed bogs, sedge fens, poorly drained lake shores, wet tundra, silt or fine sandy-gravel substrates; at elevations from 50-1,000 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible barks shoots
Therapeutic use Oral Aid (leaf), Eye Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Salix fuscescens unspecified picture

Distribution

Salix fuscescens world distribution map, present in Canada, Japan, Liberia, Russian Federation, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:777643-1
WFO ID wfo-0000928479
COL ID 6XBTD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salix fuscescens Salix paludicola Salix poronaica Salix rhamnifolia Salix fuscescens var. reducta Salix arbutifolia var. dasycarpa Salix fuscescens subsp. poronaica