Salix humboldtiana Willd.

Humboldt's willow (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Salix

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees to 15 m tall; branches slender, flexuous, puberulent with weak spreading hairs, drying with reddish bark, the youngest growth drying yellowish. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 5-6 cm long, 4-4 mm wide, apically acute, basally obtuse, the margins serrate with low callose-glandular teeth, glabrous beneath, the costa pilose to puberulent and glabrescent above, the costa prominently elevated beneath, plane above, the surface finely rugose above, the minor venation not evident, beneath the minor venation slightly elevated, differing in texture from above, the lateral veins ill-spaced, more or less arcuate, forming a well-defined submarginal vein ca. 0.5 mm from the margin; petiole slender, 3-5 mm long, deeply canaliculate above, pubescent; stipules subfoliaceous, dentately 3-4 mm long, deciduous. Inflorescences lax racemes (aments, catkins) terminal on short lateral shoots, 3-10 cm long, the flowers congested at anthesis, slightly more distant in fruit, the rachis angled, short-pilose near the base with several foliose basal bracts with reduced stipules; bracteoles 1-2 mm long, ovate, densely ciliate; pedicels obsolete. Flowers (female) with the gland deeply 2-lobed, ca. 0.3 mm long, slightly reddish; ovary narrowly ellipsoidal, stipitate, the stipe 0.5-1.0 mm long, in fruit becoming 1 mm long and resembling pedicels, the stigmas 4 in 2 pairs, digitate. Fruit ovoid to ellipsoidal, ca. 6 mm long, drying brownish; seeds ca. 1 mm long, compressed trapezoidal, long pubescent (comose) with white hairs. Male flowers were not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Gallery forest, tropical deciduous forest, usually in secondary formations, but always in places where the soil is moist by rivers etc; at elevations from 825-1,485 metres.
More
Found mainly in secondary forests, but always in places where the soil is moist by rivers etc.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal wood
Edible barks shoots
Therapeutic use Wart (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Salix humboldtiana leaf picture by Espinoza-Zevallos Marco Elías (cc-by-sa)
Salix humboldtiana leaf picture by Espinoza-Zevallos Marco Elías (cc-by-sa)
Salix humboldtiana leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Salix humboldtiana flower picture by di Parodi (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Salix humboldtiana fruit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Salix humboldtiana world distribution map, present in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Salix humboldtiana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:777818-1
WFO ID wfo-0001133506
COL ID 79C8M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 636349
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pleiarina humboldtiana Salix stipulacea Salix humboldtiana var. stipulacea Salix humboldtiana var. humboldtiana Salix chilensis var. crispa Salix humboldtiana