Salix monochroma C.R.Ball

Onecolor willow (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Salix

Characteristics

Shrubs, 2-4 m. Stems: branches yellow-brown, gray-brown, or red-brown, not glaucous, glabrous; branchlets yellow-brown or red-brown, (sometimes weakly glaucous, with sparkling wax crystals), glabrous or puberulent. Leaves: stipules foliaceous, (prominent), apex rounded or acute; petiole convex to flat, or shallowly grooved adaxially, 6-16 mm, velvety or pilose adaxially; largest medial blade narrowly oblong, elliptic, or broadly elliptic, 54-100 × 18-35 mm, 1.8-3.6 times as long as wide, base convex, rounded, subcordate, or cordate, margins flat, serrate or serrulate (teeth sometimes elongate), apex acuminate to acute, abaxial surface not glaucous, glabrous, adaxial dull, glabrous or pilose, midrib hairy; proximal blade margins entire or serrulate; juvenile blade reddish or yellowish green, glabrous or sparsely short-or long-silky abaxially, hairs white. Catkins flowering as or just before leaves emerge; staminate stout or slender, 24-43(-52 in fruit) × 6-11 mm, flowering branchlet 1-4 mm; pistillate moderately densely to loosely flowered, stout, 33-73 × 8-16 mm, flowering branchlet 2-12 mm; floral bract brown, 0.7-1.6 mm, apex rounded, convex, or acute, abaxially hairy throughout or proximally, hairs wavy or curly. Staminate flowers: adaxial nectary narrowly oblong, 0.6-1.1 mm; filaments distinct or slightly connate, glabrous; anthers purple turning yellow, (ellipsoid or shortly cylindrical), 0.5-0.7 mm. Pistillate flowers: adaxial nectary narrowly oblong, oblong, or flask-shaped, 0.3-1.1 mm, shorter than stipe; stipe 1.4-3.6 mm; ovary pyriform, glabrous, beak sometimes slightly bulged below styles; ovules 18-22 per ovary; styles 0.2-0.5 mm; stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded tip, or broadly cylindrical, 0.2-0.23-0.26 mm. Capsules 3.6-5.2 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Salix monochroma world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:226011-2
WFO ID wfo-0000929863
COL ID 6XC9S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salix monochroma Salix eriocephala var. monochroma