Salix mucronata Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Salix

Characteristics

Tree or shrub, 1-3 m high, terminal buds lacking, winter buds with one outer scale. Leaves alternate, petiolate, short, reddish; lanceolate, tapering to base and apex, margins finely serrate or entire. Inflorescences spikes. Flowers unisexual, entomophilous. Male flowers coloured yellowish by stamens, dense, 2 stamens. Female flowers greenish, urn-shaped, single ovary, composed of 2 carpels, sessile or stipitate; ovules 4-8, arranged on 2 placentas; style short, 2 short stigmas. Flowering time July-Dec. Fruit a small capsule, dehiscing by 2 recurving valves.
More
A bushy tree. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 2-10 m high. It has many branches that can be spreading or hang down. The woody stems are dark brown and have furrows along them. The leaves are alternate and 11-15 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. They are narrowly oval. The flowers are in spikes. The sexes are separate on different trees. The fruit is a capsule. It splits along its length releasing seeds in tufts that blow in the wind.
Monoecious shrub or small tree, up to 12 m tall, with rough, scaly bark, branches sometimes drooping. Leaves lanceolate, silvery hairy, finely toothed, paler beneath. Flowers in spikes on axillary shoots; seeds woolly.
Monoecious shrub or small tree to 12 m, with rough, scaly bark, branches sometimes drooping. Leaves lanceolate, silvery hairy, finely toothed, paler beneath. Flowers in spikes on axillary shoots; seeds woolly.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical and subtropical plant. It grows along rivers and streams. It grows between 600-2,000 m altitude. In Zimbabwe it grows between 1,060-1,490 m above sea level.
More
Along the sides of rivers.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food dye fuel material medicinal social use wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Burn (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Tinder (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Salix mucronata unspecified picture

Distribution

Salix mucronata world distribution map, present in Angola, Cameroon, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:778226-1
WFO ID wfo-0001133517
COL ID 79BXR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pleiarina hutchinsii Pleiarina huillensis Pleiarina capensis Pleiarina crateradenia Pleiarina woodii Pleiarina mucronata Salix hutchinsii Salix axillaris Salix cyathipoda Salix octandra Pleiarina nilicola Pleiarina ramiflora Pleiarina schweinfurthii Pleiarina nigritina Pleiarina hirsuta Pleiarina murielii Salix huillensis Salix crateradenia Salix nilicola Salix nigritina Salix murielii Salix schweinfurthii Salix ramiflora Salix capensis Salix hirsuta Salix mucronata Salix safsaf Salix subserrata Salix wilmsii Pleiarina subserrata Salix nigerica Salix woodii var. wilmsii Salix capensis var. gariepina Salix mucronata var. caffra Salix mucronata var. integra Salix capensis var. mucronata Salix mucronata subsp. subserrata Salix mucronata subsp. hirsuta Salix mucronata subsp. capensis Salix mucronata subsp. wilmsii