Salix nipponica Franch. & Sav.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Salix

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees to 10 m tall; bark dull brown or nearly black. Branchlets brown or grayish green-brown, sparsely to densely pubescent or glabrescent; 2-year-old branchlets glaucous. Buds brown, angled, glabrous, apex acute. Stipules obliquely broadly ovate or ovate-lanceolate, on shoots reniform to ovate, with conspicuous teeth, adaxially with small, yellow warts; petiole 5-6(-10) mm, often glandular distally; leaf blade broadly oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate to oblanceolate, 7-10 × 1.5-3 cm, abaxially glaucous or not, pubescent when young, glabrous when mature, adaxially dull green, shiny, base rounded or cuneate, margin glandular serrate, apex usually apiculate. Shoots with leaf blade lanceolate, ca. 15 × 2 cm, apex long acuminate. Male catkin 3(-5) cm; peduncle with 2 or 3 serrate or entire leaflets; bracts yellowish green, oblong or ovate, 1.5-3 mm, both surfaces sparsely pubescent or abaxially subglabrous. Male flower: adaxial and abaxial glands 2-or 4-or 5-lobed; stamens (2 or)3(-5), pubescent at base. Female catkin ca. 3.5(-6) cm; bracts as in male catkin, ca. 1/2 as long as ovary. Female flower: abaxial gland generally smaller than adaxial gland, shorter than stipe; ovary ovoid-conical, 4-5 mm, glabrous; stipe 1-2 mm; style short; stigma 2-lobed. Fl. Apr, fr. May. 2n = 38.
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A tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Wet lowlands all over Japan. Along rivers or streams in forest regions; at elevations up to 500 metres.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 7-11
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses dye medicinal wood
Edible barks leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Salix nipponica world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Salix nipponica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:778300-1
WFO ID wfo-0000929840
COL ID 6XBZS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salix hamatidens Salix kinashii Salix amygdalina var. nipponica Salix triandra subsp. nipponica Salix triandra var. nipponica Salix nipponica var. microlepis Salix nipponica Salix nipponica var. nipponica

Lower taxons

Salix nipponica var. mengshanensis