Salix prolixa Andersson

Mackenzie's willow (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Salix

Characteristics

Shrubs, 1-5 m. Stems: branches gray-brown or red-brown, not or weakly glaucous, (with sparkling wax crystals), glabrous or moderately villous; branchlets yellow-green, or yellow-brown to red-brown, glabrous or sparsely to moderately densely velvety, (inner membranaceous bud-scale layer free, separating from outer layer). Leaves: stipules foliaceous, apex acuminate to rounded; petiole convex to flat adaxially, 6-12 mm, glabrous or pilose adaxially; largest medial blade narrowly oblong, narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, or obovate, 50-150 × 10-53 mm, 2.4-4.5 times as long as wide, base cordate, subcordate, rounded, or convex, margins flat, serrate, serrulate, or spinulose-serrulate, apex acuminate to acute, abaxial surface glaucous, glabrous, adaxial dull, glabrous, pilose, or sparsely pubescent, (sometimes adaxial stomata only along veins or apically); proximal blade margins entire; juvenile blade reddish or yellowish green, glabrous, pilose or sparsely long-silky abaxially, hairs white. Catkins flowering as leaves emerge; staminate slender or stout, 16-41 × 8-12 mm, flowering branchlet 0.5-3 mm; pistillate moderately densely to loosely flowered, slender or stout, 19-66 × 8-18 mm, flowering branchlet 0.5-6 mm; floral bract brown, 0.8-1.6 mm, apex acute or rounded, abaxially hairy mainly proximally, hairs straight or wavy. Staminate flowers: adaxial nectary oblong to narrowly oblong, 0.8-1 mm; filaments distinct or connate less than 1/2 their lengths, glabrous; anthers purple turning yellow, (ellipsoid), 0.5-0.6 mm. Pistillate flowers: adaxial nectary oblong, square, or flask-shaped, 0.3-0.8 mm, shorter than stipe; stipe 1.3-4.2 mm; ovary pyriform, glabrous, beak sometimes slightly bulged below styles; ovules 12-22 per ovary; styles 0.3-0.7 mm; stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded tip, or 2 plump lobes, or slenderly cylindrical, 0.16-0.28-0.4 mm. Capsules 4-6 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.9
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Sandy-gravel, sandy or silty substrates along streams, lakes, springs and marshes; at elevations from 100-2,300 metres
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses fiber medicinal wood
Edible barks shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Salix prolixa unspecified picture

Distribution

Salix prolixa world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Salix prolixa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:300690-2
WFO ID wfo-0000930377
COL ID 79DQX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salix mackenziana Salix prolixa Salix mackenzieana Salix cordata subsp. mackenziana Salix cordata var. mackenzieana Salix eriocephala subsp. mackenzieana Salix rigida var. macrogemma Salix rigida var. mackenzieana Salix cordata subsp. mackenzieana Salix mackenzieana var. macrogemma Salix eriocephala var. mackenzieana Salix rigida subsp. mackenzieana