Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong.

Sitka willow (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Salix

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 1-8 m, (sometimes forming clones by stem fragmentation). Stems: branches (sometimes highly brittle at base), yellow-brown or red-brown, not glaucous, glabrous or pilose; branchlets yellow-brown, gray-brown, or red-brown, densely short-silky, velvety, or villous, (buds caprea-type or intermediate). Leaves: stipules absent or rudimentary on early ones, rudimentary or foliaceous on late ones, apex acute; petiole convex to flat, or shallowly grooved adaxially, 3-13(-16) mm, tomentose or velvety adaxially; largest medial blade elliptic, narrowly oblanceolate, oblanceolate, or obovate, 31-70-120 × 17-48 mm, 2.1-3.1-4 times as long as wide, base cuneate or convex, margins slightly revolute or flat, strongly revolute proximally, entire, irregularly serrate, or sinuate, (glands submarginal or epilaminal), apex acuminate or convex, abaxial surface not evidently glaucous, (obscured by hairs), densely short-silky, woolly, or silky-woolly, hairs straight, wavy, or curved, adaxial slightly glossy (sometimes dull and glaucous), pilose or moderately densely short-silky; proximal blade margins entire or shallowly serrulate; juvenile blade green, densely long-silky or woolly abaxially, (sparsely silky-tomentose adaxially), hairs white. Catkins flowering just before or as leaves emerge; staminate slender or stout, (17-)22-54 × 8-15 mm, flowering branchlet 1-9 mm; pistillate moderately densely flowered, slender to stout, 25-73(-115 in fruit) × 5-15 mm, flowering branchlet 1-20 mm; floral bract tawny to dark brown, 1.4-2.4 mm, apex rounded or acute, abaxially hairy, hairs straight or wavy. Staminate flowers: adaxial nectary narrowly oblong, oblong, ovate, or flask-shaped, 0.4-1.3 mm; stamens 1; filaments distinct, glabrous; anthers purple turning yellow, shortly cylindrical, 0.5-0.7 mm. Pistillate flowers: adaxial nectary square, ovate, or flask-shaped, 0.5-0.9 mm, shorter to longer than stipe; stipe 0.4-1.4 mm; ovary ovoid to pyriform, long-or short-silky or villous, beak sometimes slightly bulged below styles; ovules 14-20 per ovary; styles 0.4-0.8 mm; stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded tip, or broadly cylindrical, 0.16-0.28-0.4 mm. Capsules 3.5-5.6 mm. 2n = 38.
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A shrubby tree. It grows 7 m tall. The leaves are 4-9 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.6
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Tidal swamps and marshes, coastal fog belts and headlands, sand dunes, springs, gravelly streambeds and deltas, glacial moraines, avalanche tracks, dry canyons, clearings and edges of forests, shade tolerant; at elevations up to 1,800 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses dye fiber fuel gene source material medicinal wood
Edible barks leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (bark), Tonic (bark), Ceremonial Medicine (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -30
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Salix sitchensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Salix sitchensis world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Salix sitchensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:778867-1
WFO ID wfo-0000930233
COL ID 6XDHN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Salix sitchensis Salix coulteri Salix sitchensis f. coulteri Salix sitchensis f. parvifolia Salix coulteri f. parvifolia Salix cuneata Salix sitchensis var. parvifolia Salix sitchensis var. coulteri Salix sitchensis var. congesta Salix sitchensis var. denudata Salix sitchensis var. sitchensis