Salvia columbariae Benth.

Chia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Salvia

Characteristics

A herb which can grow each year from seed or keep growing from year to year. It grows 50-60 cm high. The flowers are blue. The leaves are hairy or woolly. The leaves are 10 cm long and divided into leaflets along the stalk. It produces pods full of tiny seeds.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical and warm temperate plant. It needs well drained soil. It needs a sunny position. It suits hardiness zone 7.
More
Dry open places below 1,200 metres.
Dry open places below 1200 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Seeds used for chia drink. They are also used as a grain. They are roasted, ground into meal for baking for flat bread and porridge. The seeds are soaked in water then added to pancakes, waffles, biscuits and cakes. The leaves are occasionally used as a sage-like seasoning. The dried seeds heads can be brewed into a tea. Sprouted seeds can be used in salads and sandwiches.
Uses beverage fiber food medicinal seasoning spice tea
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Disinfectant (seed), Eye Medicine (seed), Febrifuge (seed), Strengthener (seed), Tea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 17
Germination temperacture (C°) 20 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Salvia columbariae flower picture by Liz Pucket (cc-by-sa)
Salvia columbariae flower picture by Monika Kopp (cc-by-sa)
Salvia columbariae flower picture by Corrine Marshall (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Salvia columbariae world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:455999-1
WFO ID wfo-0000300738
COL ID 6XFBN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pycnosphace columbariae Salvia columbariae var. ziegleri Salvia columbariae

Lower taxons

Salvia columbariae var. columbariae Salvia columbariae var. argillacea