Salvia japonica Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Salvia

Characteristics

Plants annual. Stems erect, 40-60 cm, sparsely villous along angles or subglabrous. Leaves 1-3-pinnate; petiole 7-9 cm; leaf blade 6-13 × 5-9 cm; upper stem leaves 1-pinnate, short petiolate; terminal leaflet lanceolate or rhombic, to 10 × 3.5 cm, pilose or glabrous, base long cuneate, margin obtusely serrate; lateral leaflets subsessile, ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-5 × 0.8-2.5 cm, base obliquely rounded. Verticillasters 2-6-flowered, in terminal racemes or panicles; rachis densely glandular pilose or pilose; bracts and bracteoles lanceolate, 2-5 × 0.5-1 mm, glabrous, margin entire. Pedicel 1-1.5 mm, pubescent. Calyx tubular, 4-6 mm, sparsely glandular pilose, white hirsute annulate on throat inside, 2-lipped to ca. 1/3 its length; upper lip triangular or nearly semicircular, ca. 2 × 3 mm; teeth narrowly triangular, apex long acuminate. Corolla reddish, purplish, bluish, to white, ca. 1.2 cm, densely villous; tube obliquely pilose annulate inside, ca. 9 mm, exserted, ca. 2 mm wide at base, to 3.5 mm wide at throat; upper lip elliptic to ovate, ca. 2.5 × 2 mm; lower lip ca. 3 × 4 mm, margin crenulate. Stamens exserted; filaments ca. 1 mm; connectives ca. 6 mm, straight or slightly curved. Nutlets brown, ellipsoid, ca. 1.7 × 0.5 mm. Fl. Jun-Sep.
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An annual plant. It grows 40-60 cm high. The leaves have 1-3 leaflets along the stalk. The leaf blade is sword shaped and 10 cm long by 3.5 cm wide. There are teeth along the edge. The flowers can be red, purple, blue or white. The nutlets are brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 8.0
Mature height (meter) 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In China it grows in wet areas between 200-1200 m altitude. In Sichuan.
More
Woods and thickets in hills and mountains, C. and S. Japan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

The leaves are eaten with oil and salt.
Uses dye medicinal oil
Edible flowers leaves nectars
Therapeutic use Dropsy (unspecified), Flux (unspecified), Struma (unspecified), Ague (unspecified), Antidiarrheic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 20 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Salvia japonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Salvia japonica world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:456465-1
WFO ID wfo-0000301297
COL ID 6XH9R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salvia formosana Salvia japonica Salvia chinensis f. alatopinnata Salvia ranzaniana var. formosana Salvia japonica var. fortunei Salvia japonica var. pinnata Salvia japonica f. alatopinnata Salvia japonica f. pinnata Sobiso japonica Salvia japonica var. lanuginosa

Lower taxons

Salvia japonica var. japonica Salvia japonica var. multifoliolata Salvia japonica var. formosana