Salvia lyrata L.

Lyreleaf sage (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Salvia

Characteristics

Fibrous-rooted perennial 3–6 dm; principal lvs in a basal rosette, oblong or obovate-oblong in outline, 1–2 dm, deeply pinnately lobed into rounded segments (rarely unlobed), on petioles 3–10 cm; cauline lvs 1(–3) pair, much smaller, short-petioled or sessile; primary infl 1–3 dm, the few verticils widely separated, ca 6-fld; cal at anthesis 1 cm, the upper lip truncate, 3-aristate, about as long as the tube, the lower lip longer; cor blue or violet, 2–2.5 cm, the lips much shorter than the tube; 2n=36. Upland woods and thickets, sometimes weedy; Conn. to Pa., s. O., s. Ill., and Mo., s. to Fla. and Tex. May, June.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
More
Sandy soils and lawns.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

The leaves can be used as a potherb.
Uses medicinal potherb
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Respiratory Aid (leaf), Dermatological Aid (root), Antidiarrheal (unspecified), Cold Remedy (unspecified), Cough Medicine (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 20 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Salvia lyrata habit picture by Brad Kelley (cc-by-sa)
Salvia lyrata habit picture by Lily Jones (cc-by-sa)
Salvia lyrata habit picture by Brad Kelley (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Salvia lyrata leaf picture by cole christina (cc-by-sa)
Salvia lyrata leaf picture by Crisi Ellswo (cc-by-sa)
Salvia lyrata leaf picture by Aaron Jenkins (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Salvia lyrata flower picture by Casey Smith (cc-by-sa)
Salvia lyrata flower picture by Pier Jackson (cc-by-sa)
Salvia lyrata flower picture by Margaret Rogers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Salvia lyrata world distribution map, present in Åland Islands and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:284568-2
WFO ID wfo-0000301499
COL ID 6XGMX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Horminum lyratum Horminum virginicum Salvia acaulis Cunila lyrata Salvia obovata Salvia obovata Salvia lyrata var. obovata Larnastyra lyrata Salvia lyraefolia Salvia lyrata f. purpureorubra Salvia ocimoides Salvia virginica Salvia lyrata