Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge

Red sage (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Salvia

Characteristics

Plants perennial. Taproot thickened, succulent, scarlet outside. Stems erect, 40-80 cm tall, villous, much branched. Leaves simple to odd-pinnate; petiole 1.3-7.5 cm, densely retrorse villous, petiolule 2-14 mm; leaflets 3-5(-7), 1.5-8 × 1-4 cm, blades or leaflets circular to broadly lanceolate, pilose, densely so abaxially, margin crenate, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences densely villous or glandular villous; verticillasters 6-to many flowered, basally remote, apically crowded, in terminal or axillary racemes 4.5-17 cm; bracts lanceolate. Pedicel 3-4 mm. Calyx campanulate, purplish, ca. 1.1 cm, slightly dilated after anthesis, sparsely villous or glandular villous, margin ciliate; upper lip entire, triangular, ca. 4 × 8 mm, apex 3-mucronate; lower lip almost as long as upper, 2-toothed. Corolla purple-blue or white, 2-2.7 cm, glandular pubescent, densely so on upper lip; tube imperfectly fine pilose annulate inside, exserted, shorter than limb, 2 mm wide at base, to 8 mm wide at throat; upper lip 1.2-1.5 cm, falcate; lower lip shorter, middle lobe ca. 5 × to 10 mm, 2-lobulate; lateral lobes rounded, ca. 3 mm wide. Filaments 3.5-4 mm; connectives 1.7-2 cm. Style much exserted. Nutlets ellipsoid, ca. 3.2 × 1.5 mm. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.7
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Hillsides, streamsides, forests; at elevations from 100-1,300 metres. Light woodland and clearings. Sunny sides of hills and stream edges.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Amenorrhea (root), Coronary disease (root), Dysmenorrhea (root), Frustration (root), Menstruation disturbances (root), Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders (root), Alterative (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Cancer(Cervix) (unspecified), Cicatrizant (unspecified), Circulation (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Furunculosis (unspecified), Gastralgia (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Hepatitis (unspecified), Hivess (unspecified), Hypertension (unspecified), Insomnia (unspecified), Leukemia (unspecified), Mastitis (unspecified), Menoxenia (unspecified), Metrorrhagia (unspecified), Palpitation (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Blood (unspecified), Amenorrhea (unspecified), Dermatophytosis (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Miscarriage (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified), Uteritis (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Heart (unspecified), Megalospleny (unspecified), Metroxenia (unspecified), Neurasthenia (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Improve blood circulation (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Menstruation disturbances (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 20 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Salvia miltiorrhiza unspecified picture

Distribution

Salvia miltiorrhiza world distribution map, present in China, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:456707-1
WFO ID wfo-0000301608
COL ID 6XH2C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salvia miltiorrhiza

Lower taxons

Salvia miltiorrhiza var. charbonnelii Salvia miltiorrhiza var. miltiorrhiza