Salvia nemorosa L.

Woodland sage (en), Sauge des forêts (fr), Sauge des bois (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Salvia

Characteristics

Perennial, ± aromatic, rhizomatous herb; stems densely hairy or tomentose, to 60 cm high. Basal lvs long-petiolate; upper cauline lvs shortly petiolate or subsessile. Lamina 4-7.5-(14) × 1.5-3-(6) cm, oblong to ovate, ± regularly and closely dentate, puberulent above, greyish tomentulose below; base cordate to truncate; apex obtuse to short-acuminate. Infl. elongating to c. 20 cm, often branched at base; spike with up to c. 20 closely placed verticels; fls ± subsessile; bracts 8-12 mm long, hairy, broad-ovate, reddish to ± purple, acuminate or cuspidate. Calyx 5-7 mm long, purplish, hairy, especially on the prominent veins, and with oil globules, accrescent; teeth triangular, acuminate. Corolla 10-12-(14) mm long, hairy outside; dotted with oil globules, deep purple; upper lip hooded and arched. Stamens included in lower lip, with long connective fertile arms; sterile arm short and wide; filaments short. Nutlets c. 2 mm long, broad-obovoid.
More
Fibrous-rooted perennial 3–7 dm; stem branched above, softly villosulous; lvs chiefly cauline, lance-ovate or lance-triangular, 5–10 cm, crenate, truncate to subcordate at base, rugose and glabrescent above, canescent beneath; fls very numerous in crowded whorls of 2–6 subtended by ovate anthocyanic bracteal lvs 4–10 mm, the dense spike-like infl 1–2 dm; cal villous, 6–8 mm, the upper lip minutely 3-toothed, shorter than the lanceolate lobes of the lower lip; cor blue, 9–12 mm, the tube no longer than the cal; 2n=12, 14. Native of Europe and w. Asia, intr. in fields and waste places here and there in our range. June, July. (S. sylvestris, misapplied, the name properly applied to a hybrid of nos. 3 [Salvia nemorosa L.] and 4 [Salvia pratensis L.])
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.0
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Steppes, steppe slopes, dry valley meadows, borders.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 5-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible flowers nectars
Therapeutic use Analgesics (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 20 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -27
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Salvia nemorosa habit picture by Bob West (cc-by-sa)
Salvia nemorosa habit picture by Pskl contal (cc-by-sa)
Salvia nemorosa habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Salvia nemorosa leaf picture by Mélissa M (cc-by-sa)
Salvia nemorosa leaf picture by Daniel Górniak (cc-by-sa)
Salvia nemorosa leaf picture by Marc Picazos (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Salvia nemorosa flower picture by Magdalena Bohutinska (cc-by-sa)
Salvia nemorosa flower picture by Роман Бородавкин (cc-by-sa)
Salvia nemorosa flower picture by Bob West (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Salvia nemorosa fruit picture by Jiří Vilím (cc-by-sa)
Salvia nemorosa fruit picture by Didier Ploquin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Salvia nemorosa world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Kazakhstan, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:456774-1
WFO ID wfo-0000301687
COL ID 6XGRM
BDTFX ID 75339
INPN ID 120673
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sclarea nemorosa Sclarea punctata Salvia x var. nemorosa Salvia collina Salvia nemorosa var. latifolia Salvia nemorosa subsp. illuminata Salvia nemorosa subsp. jailicola Salvia nemorosa subsp. moldavica Salvia nemorosa

Lower taxons

Salvia nemorosa subsp. nemorosa Salvia nemorosa subsp. pseudosylvestris